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sentence 226
tojà lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
čl͂vekь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
xo_če lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
tvóĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom
sьnь lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
wprávi lemma: opravja 'make clear, put in order'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺthat man will make your dream (clear), kingʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT toja člvekъ xoče tvoi sъnъ da opravi cru
det:ext(toja-2, člvekъ-3)
nsubj(člvekъ-3, opravi-8)
aux:fut(xoče-4, opravi-8)
amod:poss(tvoi-5, sъnъ-6)
obj(sъnъ-6, opravi-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, xoče-4)
root(opravi-8, ROOT)
vocative(cru-9, opravi-8)tojà
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: det:ext→2
čl͂vekь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→7
xo_če
xoče
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→7
tvóĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→5
sьnь
sъnъ
lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→3
wprávi
opravi
lemma: opravja 'make clear, put in order' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 8
dependency: vocative→7