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sentence 224
tьkmo lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb
edínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
čl̃vekь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾima-še lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
temnícu lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon'
form: f.sg.acc
zatvórenь lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
kogi: lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
bex͛mo lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
nïę lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
zatvórenī lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
tamo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
pri, lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
nego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺthere was only one man in the dungeon, as we were imprisoned there with himʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT tъkmo edinъ člvekъ imaše u temnicu zatvorenъ kogi bexmo nię zatvoreni tamo pri nego
advmod(tъkmo-2, imaše-5)
amod(edinъ-3, člvekъ-4)
obj(člvekъ-4, imaše-5)
root(imaše-5, ROOT)
case(u-6, temnicu-7)
obl:loc(temnicu-7, imaše-5)
obl:pred(zatvorenъ-8, imaše-5)
mark(kogi-9, zatvoreni-12)
cop(bexmo-10, zatvoreni-12)
nsubj(nię-11, zatvoreni-12)
advcl(zatvoreni-12, imaše-5)
advmod(tamo-13, zatvoreni-12)
case(pri-14, nego-15)
obl:loc(nego-15, zatvoreni-12)tьkmo
tъkmo
lemma: tъkmo 'just' search
suffixes: u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→4
edínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod→3
čl̃vekь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→4
ʾima-še
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
temnícu
temnicu
lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon' search
Usually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ).
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -ica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→4
zatvórenь
zatvorenъ
lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 7
dependency: obl:pred→4
kogi:
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: mark→11
bex͛mo
bexmo
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii1pi
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: cop→11
nïę
nię
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→11
zatvórenī
zatvoreni
lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Ampnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.pl.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→4
tamo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→11
pri,
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
nego
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 14
dependency: obl:loc→11