chapter view
sentence 97
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bíxь lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 1sg.cond
ʾimala lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
kládenecь lemma: kladenec 'well'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
bix+ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 1sg.cond
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾizь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
ʾwči+ lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: pl
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
slь´zi lemma: sъlza 'tear'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
na_plьníla lemma: napъlnja 'fill'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
ʺand if I had a well, I would fill it with tears from my eyesʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT i da bixъ imala kladenecъ ta bix go izъ oči te moi sasъ slъzi naplъnila
cc(i-2, naplъnila-16)
mark(da-3, imala-5)
aux:con(bixъ-4, imala-5)
advcl(imala-5, naplъnila-16)
obj(kladenecъ-6, imala-5)
cc(ta-7, naplъnila-16)
aux:con(bix-8, naplъnila-16)
obj(go-9, naplъnila-16)
case(izъ-10, oči-11)
obl:abl(oči-11, naplъnila-16)
det:p_nom(te-12, oči-11)
amod:poss(moi-13, oči-11)
case(sasъ-14, slъzi-15)
obl(slъzi-15, naplъnila-16)
root(naplъnila-16, ROOT)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→15
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
bíxь
bixъ
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vao-1se
form: 1sg.cond
element 3
dependency: aux:con→4
ʾimala
imala
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--si or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: advcl→15
kládenecь
kladenecъ
lemma: kladenec 'well' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→4
ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→15
bix+
bix
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vao-1se
form: 1sg.cond
element 7
dependency: aux:con→15
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obj→15
ʾizь
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
ʾwči+
oči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl:abl→15
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→10
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
slь´zi
slъzi
lemma: sъlza 'tear' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl→15
na_plьníla
naplъnila
lemma: napъlnja 'fill' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: root→0