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sentence 443
náli lemma: nali '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
tvoî lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
ruke lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
ʺwere they not in your hands?ʺ
total elements: 6
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ROOT nali beše u tvoi te ruke
advmod(nali-2, beše-3)
root(beše-3, ROOT)
case(u-4, ruke-7)
amod:poss(tvoi-5, ruke-7)
det:p_adj(te-6, ruke-7)
obl:loc(ruke-7, beše-3)náli
nali
lemma: nali '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→6
tvoî
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_adj→6
ruke
ruke
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→2