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sentence 389
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
kogì lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
ʾjá+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
béxь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
dóle lemma: dole 'down'
form: adverb
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ze_mljá+ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺbecause when I was down there on the earth, I understoodʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT zašto kogi ja bexъ dole na zemlja ta
cc(zašto-2,
mark(kogi-3, bexъ-5)
nsubj(ja-4, bexъ-5)
advcl(bexъ-5,
advmod(dole-6, bexъ-5)
case(na-7, zemlja-8)
obl:loc(zemlja-8, bexъ-5)
det:p_nom(ta-9, zemlja-8)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
kogì
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→4
ʾjá+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
béxь
bexъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii1si
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→10
dóle
dole
lemma: dole 'down' search
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
ze_mljá+
zemlja
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:loc→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7