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sentence 340
ʾáde lemma: Ad 'Hades'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾōtvoréte lemma: otvorja 'open'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
vra_ta lemma: vrata 'door'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
knezi lemma: knęz 'prince, king'
form: m.sg.loc
váša lemma: vaš 'your'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺo Hades, open the gates for your princeʺ
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ulezne lemma: ulězna 'enter'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
slávi lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.gen
ʺso that the King of Glory entersʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT ade otvorete vrata knezi vaša da ulezne crъ slavi
vocative(ade-2, otvorete-3)
root(otvorete-3, ROOT)
obj(vrata-4, otvorete-3)
obl:iobj(knezi-5, otvorete-3)
amod:poss(vaša-6, knezi-5)
mark(da-7, ulezne-8)
advcl(ulezne-8, otvorete-3)
nsubj(crъ-9, ulezne-8)
nmod:poss(slavi-10, crъ-9)ʾáde
ade
lemma: Ad 'Hades' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→2
ʾōtvoréte
otvorete
lemma: otvorja 'open' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
vra_ta
vrata
lemma: vrata 'door' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→2
knezi
knezi
lemma: knęz 'prince, king' SJS search
CS kъnęźь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: germ. singulative -ęźь
tag: Nmsly
form: m.sg.loc
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
váša
vaša
lemma: vaš 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→4
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
ulezne
ulezne
lemma: ulězna 'enter' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of BG vlězna.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
slávi
slavi
lemma: slava 'glory' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→8