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sentence 33
zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sámь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
xr͒tósь lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
doíde lemma: doida 'come'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾizvádi lemma: izvadja 'bring out'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
tíjà lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
právednici lemma: pravednik 'righteous'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾizь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
ustá+ lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
ʾá_dovi lemma: Adov 'of Hades'
form: pl
that Christ himself will come to take the righteous out of the mouth of Hades
total elements: 14
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ROOT zašto šte samъ xrtosъ da doide da izvadi tija pravednici izъ usta ta adovi
cc(zašto-2, doide-7)
aux:fut(šte-3, doide-7)
amod(samъ-4, xrtosъ-5)
nsubj(xrtosъ-5, doide-7)
fixed:inf(da-6, šte-3)
root(doide-7, ROOT)
mark(da-8, izvadi-9)
advcl(izvadi-9, doide-7)
det:ext(tija-10, pravednici-11)
obj(pravednici-11, izvadi-9)
case(izъ-12, usta-13)
obl:abl(usta-13, izvadi-9)
det:p_nom(ta-14, usta-13)
amod:poss(adovi-15, usta-13)zašto
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→6
sámь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→4
xr͒tósь
xrtosъ
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→2
doíde
doide
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
ʾizvádi
izvadi
lemma: izvadja 'bring out' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→6
tíjà
tija
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10
právednici
pravednici
lemma: pravednik 'righteous' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьda, agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→8
ʾizь
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
ustá+
usta
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl:abl→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12
ʾá_dovi
adovi
lemma: Adov 'of Hades' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→12