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sentence 267
kogì lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
ʾotídeme: lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
támo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
kadéto+ lemma: kъdeto 'where'
form: relative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
sabráli lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
negóvi+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
učeni_ci lemma: učenik 'follower'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺwhen we will go, where his disciples assembledʺ
ta lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
kogóto lemma: kogoto ''
form: relative
štémь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʾjá lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
celívamь lemma: celuvam 'kiss, greet'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
vïe lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
fanéte, lemma: fana 'catch'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
ʺthen, capture the one, whom I will kissʺ
total elements: 19
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ROOT kogi otideme tamo kadeto se sabrali negovi te učenici ta kogoto štemъ ja da celivamъ a vie nego fanete
mark(kogi-2, otideme-3)
advcl(otideme-3, fanete-20)
advmod(tamo-4, otideme-3)
mark(kadeto-5, sabrali-7)
expl(se-6, sabrali-7)
advcl:prf(sabrali-7, tamo-4)
amod:poss(negovi-8, učenici-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, negovi-8)
nsubj(učenici-10, sabrali-7)
cc(ta-11, fanete-20)
mark(kogoto-12, celivamъ-16)
aux:fut(štemъ-13, celivamъ-16)
nsubj(ja-14, celivamъ-16)
fixed:inf(da-15, štemъ-13)
acl(celivamъ-16, nego-19)
cc(a-17, fanete-20)
nsubj(vie-18, fanete-20)
obj(nego-19, fanete-20)
root(fanete-20, ROOT)kogì
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
ʾotídeme:
otideme
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→19
támo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
kadéto+
kadeto
lemma: kъdeto 'where' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: mark→6
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→6
sabráli
sabrali
lemma: sъbera 'collect' SJS LOVe search
CS sъbьrati
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 6
dependency: advcl:prf→3
negóvi+
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
učeni_ci
učenici
lemma: učenik 'follower' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→6
ta
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→19
kogóto
kogoto
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→15
štémь
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:fut→15
ʾjá
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: fixed:inf→12
celívamь
celivamъ
lemma: celuvam 'kiss, greet' SJS LOVe search
CS cělovati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: acl→18
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→19
vïe
vie
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pn
form: 2pl.nom
element 17
dependency: nsubj→19
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 18
dependency: obj→19
fanéte,
fanete
lemma: fana 'catch' search
BG xvana
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 19
dependency: root→0