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sentence 26
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
koito lemma: koito 'who'
form: loc
posred lemma: posred 'in the middle'
form: preposition
vásь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
stóĭ lemma: stoja 'stand'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
vie+ lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
znaete lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
nití+ lemma: niti 'neither'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
vídite lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
ʾwnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vì lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2sg.dat
krьsti lemma: krъstja 'baptize'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dx̃omь lemma: dux 'spirit'
form: m.sg.inst
st̃imь lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.inst.pron
ʺand who stands in your middle and you donʹt know him, you donʹt see him, he will baptize you with the Holy Spiritʺ
total elements: 20
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ROOT a koito posred vasъ stoi a vie go ne znaete niti go vidite onъ šte da vi krъsti dxomъ stimъ
cc(a-2, krъsti-19)
mark(koito-3, stoi-6)
case(posred-4, vasъ-5)
obl(vasъ-5, stoi-6)
acl(stoi-6, onъ-15)
cc(a-7, znaete-11)
nsubj(vie-8, znaete-11)
obj(go-9, znaete-11)
advmod(ne-10, znaete-11)
conj(znaete-11, stoi-6)
cc(niti-12, vidite-14)
obj(go-13, vidite-14)
conj(vidite-14, znaete-11)
nsubj(onъ-15, krъsti-19)
aux:fut(šte-16, krъsti-19)
fixed:inf(da-17, šte-16)
obj(vi-18, krъsti-19)
root(krъsti-19, ROOT)
obl(dxomъ-20, stimъ-21)
amod(stimъ-21, dxomъ-20)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→18
koito
koito
lemma: koito 'who' search
Pr---g kogoto, Pr---d komuto
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr---n
form: loc
element 2
dependency: mark→5
posred
posred
lemma: posred 'in the middle' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
vásь
vasъ
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pg
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
element 4
dependency: obl→5
stóĭ
stoi
lemma: stoja 'stand' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: acl→14
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→10
vie+
vie
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pn
form: 2pl.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→10
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obj→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
znaete
znaete
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: conj→5
nití+
niti
lemma: niti 'neither' search
Dialectal variant of nito (cf. BAN IV 656).
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 12
dependency: obj→13
vídite
vidite
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2pe
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: conj→10
ʾwnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj→18
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: aux:fut→18
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: fixed:inf→15
vì
vi
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sd
form: 2sg.dat
element 17
dependency: obj→18
krьsti
krъsti
lemma: krъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: root→0
dx̃omь
dxomъ
lemma: dux 'spirit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS duxъ (o-stem) also ʹwindʹ. Commonly abbreviated as дх҃ъ.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsiy
form: m.sg.inst
element 19
dependency: obl→20
st̃imь
stimъ
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsiy
form: m.sg.inst.pron
element 20
dependency: amod→19