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sentence 258
ako+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
nadvie lemma: nadvija 'defeat'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ónь lemma: on 'he'
form: 1sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
zéme lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: pl
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
slugi lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
tvóĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: pl
ʾevree+ lemma: evrein 'Jew, Hebrew'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
što_to lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
drugúvašь lemma: druguvam 'befriend'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
ʺbut if he will defeat you, he will take all your servants, Jews, whomever you befriend yourselfʺ
total elements: 22
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ROOT ako li onъ tebe nadvie a onъ šte da ti zeme svi te slugi tvoi evree te štoto druguvašъ ti sa nixъ
mark(ako-2, nadvie-6)
fixed(li-3, ako-2)
nsubj(onъ-4, nadvie-6)
obl:iobj(tebe-5, nadvie-6)
advcl(nadvie-6, zeme-12)
cc(a-7, zeme-12)
nsubj(onъ-8, zeme-12)
aux:fut(šte-9, zeme-12)
fixed:inf(da-10, šte-9)
obl:iobj(ti-11, zeme-12)
root(zeme-12, ROOT)
amod(svi-13, slugi-15)
det:p_adj(te-14, svi-13)
obj(slugi-15, zeme-12)
amod:poss(tvoi-16, slugi-15)
appos(evree-17, slugi-15)
det:p_nom(te-18, evree-17)
mark(štoto-19, druguvašъ-20)
acl(druguvašъ-20, evree-17)
nsubj(ti-21, druguvašъ-20)
case(sa-22, nixъ-23)
obl(nixъ-23, druguvašъ-20)ako+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→5
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: fixed→1
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→5
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→5
nadvie
nadvie
lemma: nadvija 'defeat' LOVe search
Object usually in dative (e.g. crь mu nadvi ʹthe emperor defeated himʹ).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→11
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→11
ónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→11
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed:inf→8
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→11
zéme
zeme
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 12
dependency: amod→14
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
slugi
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→11
tvóĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 15
dependency: amod:poss→14
ʾevree+
evree
lemma: evrein 'Jew, Hebrew' search
Punčo uses both evree and evrei as pl.nom.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: appos→14
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: det:p_nom→16
što_to
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 18
dependency: mark→19
drugúvašь
druguvašъ
lemma: druguvam 'befriend' search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 19
dependency: acl→16
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 20
dependency: nsubj→19
sa͒
sa
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 22
dependency: obl→19