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sentence 243
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ja lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
zadì lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
negò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vídimo lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
čl̃veci+ lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺand I donʹt see people because of himʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT a ja zadi nego ne vidimo člveci te
cc(a-2, vidimo-7)
nsubj(ja-3, vidimo-7)
case(zadi-4, nego-5)
obl(nego-5, vidimo-7)
advmod(ne-6, vidimo-7)
root(vidimo-7, ROOT)
obj(člveci-8, vidimo-7)
det:p_nom(te-9, člveci-8)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
ja
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
zadì
zadi
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: S
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
negò
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 4
dependency: obl→6
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
vídimo
vidimo
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
čl̃veci+
člveci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7