chapter view
sentence 232
wx lemma: ox 'o'
form: interjection
téško lemma: težko 'heavily'
form: adverb
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ʾjudo lemma: Juda 'Judah, Judas'
form: f.sg.voc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tvo_ja+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
síla lemma: sila 'power'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺo Judas (Devil?), it is hard for you, for the sake of your strengthʺ
total elements: 8
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT ox teško tebe judo na tvoja ta sila
discourse(ox-2, teško-3)
root(teško-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(tebe-4, teško-3)
vocative(judo-5, teško-3)
case(na-6, sila-9)
amod:poss(tvoja-7, sila-9)
det:p_adj(ta-8, tvoja-7)
obl(sila-9, teško-3)wx
ox
lemma: ox 'o' search
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
téško
teško
lemma: težko 'heavily' search
suffixes: positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: root→0
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
ʾjudo
judo
lemma: Juda 'Judah, Judas' SJS search
OCS Ijuda
tag: Nfsvy
form: f.sg.voc
element 4
dependency: vocative→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→8
tvo_ja+
tvoja
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
síla
sila
lemma: sila 'power' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl→2