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sentence 140
ja+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
ʾwslépixь lemma: oslěpja 'become blind'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
ʾočí+ lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
gléda lemma: gledam 'watch'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
st̃ь lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺI blinded his eyes, so that he would not see the worldʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT ja mu oslepixъ oči te da ne gleda stъ
nsubj(ja-2, oslepixъ-4)
obl:iobj(mu-3, oslepixъ-4)
root(oslepixъ-4, ROOT)
obj(oči-5, oslepixъ-4)
det:p_nom(te-6, oči-5)
mark(da-7, gleda-9)
advmod(ne-8, gleda-9)
advcl(gleda-9, oslepixъ-4)
obj(stъ-10, gleda-9)ja+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→3
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→3
ʾwslépixь
oslepixъ
lemma: oslěpja 'become blind' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾočí+
oči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
gléda
gleda
lemma: gledam 'watch' LOVe search
CS ględati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
st̃ь
stъ
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→8