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sentence 123
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
dvá lemma: dva 'two'
form: text numeral
alt.analysis: m.dl.nom/acc
dnì lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.nom
štémь: lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
dovedémь lemma: doveda 'lead in'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
prì lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.dat
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
bráte lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾádè lemma: Ad 'Hades'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺwe will bring him to you in two days, o my brother Hadesʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT za dva dni štemъ da go dovedemъ pri tebe moi brate ade
case(za-2, dni-4)
nummod(dva-3, dni-4)
obl(dni-4, dovedemъ-8)
aux:fut(štemъ-5, dovedemъ-8)
fixed:inf(da-6, štemъ-5)
obj(go-7, dovedemъ-8)
root(dovedemъ-8, ROOT)
case(pri-9, tebe-10)
obl(tebe-10, dovedemъ-8)
amod:poss(moi-11, brate-12)
vocative(brate-12, dovedemъ-8)
appos(ade-13, brate-12)za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→3
dvá
dva
lemma: dva 'two' search
tag: Ml or Amdnn
form: text numeral or m.dl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nummod→3
dnì
dni
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: obl→7
štémь:
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:fut→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→4
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 6
dependency: obj→7
dovedémь
dovedemъ
lemma: doveda 'lead in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
prì
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sd
form: 2sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl→7
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→11
bráte
brate
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 11
dependency: vocative→7
ʾádè
ade
lemma: Ad 'Hades' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 12
dependency: appos→11