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sentence 114
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
réče, lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
prì_skrьbna lemma: priskrъben 'sad'
form: f.sg.nom
mí+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dš̃a+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
do lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
sa_mrь´tь lemma: smъrt 'death'
form: f.sg.nom
and the Lord said that his soul is saddened till death
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
dʾijávolь lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.nom
and the devil heard this
total elements: 15
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ROOT i kato reče gdъ priskrъbna mi e dša ta do samrъtъ i tova ču dijavolъ
cc(i-2, ču-15)
mark(kato-3, reče-4)
advcl(reče-4, ču-15)
nsubj(gdъ-5, reče-4)
advcl(priskrъbna-6, reče-4)
obl:iobj(mi-7, priskrъbna-6)
cop(e-8, priskrъbna-6)
nsubj(dša-9, priskrъbna-6)
det:p_nom(ta-10, priskrъbna-6)
case(do-11, samrъtъ-12)
obl(samrъtъ-12, priskrъbna-6)
cc(i-13, ču-15)
obj:ext(tova-14, ču-15)
root(ču-15, ROOT)
nsubj(dijavolъ-16, ču-15)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
réče,
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→14
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
prì_skrьbna
priskrъbna
lemma: priskrъben 'sad' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: advcl→3
mí+
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→5
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: cop→5
dš̃a+
dša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→5
do
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
sa_mrь´tь
samrъtъ
lemma: smъrt 'death' LOVe search
CS sъmrьtь
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: beneficial sъ-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obj:ext→14
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
dʾijávolь
dijavolъ
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: nsubj→14