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sentence 312
цр҃ꙋ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
бе́ше lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
хр͒то́сь lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom
хáйдꙋкь lemma: xaiduk 'robber'
form: m.sg.nom
не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
щехме lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
го lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
те́бе lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
предà lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: infinitive (pf)
ʺo king, if the Christ was not a criminal, we would not bring him to youʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT cru da ne beše xrtosъ xaidukъ ne štexme go tebe preda
vocative(cru-2, preda-12)
mark(da-3, beše-5)
advmod(ne-4, beše-5)
advcl(beše-5, preda-12)
nsubj(xrtosъ-6, beše-5)
obl:pred(xaidukъ-7, beše-5)
advmod(ne-8, štexme-9)
aux:fut(štexme-9, preda-12)
obj(go-10, preda-12)
obl:iobj(tebe-11, preda-12)
root(preda-12, ROOT)цр҃ꙋ
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy or Nmsdy
form: m.sg.voc or m.sg.dat
element 1
dependency: vocative→11
да+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
не+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
бе́ше
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→11
хр͒то́сь
xrtosъ
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
хáйдꙋкь
xaidukъ
lemma: xaiduk 'robber' search
While the etymology of xaide remains unclear, this form likely shows the HU pl. ending.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:pred→4
не+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
щехме
štexme
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaii1pi
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→11
го
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→11
те́бе
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→11
предà
preda
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0