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sentence 20
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ptíci+ lemma: ptica 'bird'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
díva lemma: div 'wonder'
form: f.sg.nom
vočka lemma: vočka 'fruit'
form: f.sg.nom
BAN IV 769: vočka 'ovoštno drъvo' (Vidinsko) ~ ovoštie
edéše lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
he ate wild fruit with birds
total elements: 6
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ROOT sasъ ptici te diva vočka edeše
case(sasъ-2, edeše-7)
obl(ptici-3, edeše-7)
det:p_nom(te-4, ptici-3)
amod(diva-5, vočka-6)
obj(vočka-6, edeše-7)
root(edeše-7, ROOT)
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→6
ptíci+
ptici
lemma: ptica 'bird' SJS search
CS pъtica
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: obl→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
díva
diva
lemma: div 'wonder' SJS search
CS divъ (o- or s-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
vočka
vočka
lemma: vočka 'fruit' search
BAN IV 769: vočka ʹovoštno drъvoʹ (Vidinsko) < CS ovoštie
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→6
BAN IV 769: vočka 'ovoštno drъvo' (Vidinsko) ~ ovoštie
edéše
edeše
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0