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sentence 144
prédь lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
prestólь: lemma: prestol 'throne'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾoc͂a lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
moégo lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
šte+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stóĭ lemma: stoja 'stand'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
tvoʾjá+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
gláva lemma: glava 'head'
form: f.sg.nom
pí_láte lemma: Pilat 'Pilate'
form: m.sg.voc
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
ftóro lemma: vtori 'second'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
prišéstvïe. lemma: prišestvie 'advent, coming'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺIn front of my Fatherʹs throne, your head will stand, Pilate, until the Second Comingʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT predъ prestolъ oca moego šte da stoi tvoja ta glava pilate do ftoro prišestvie
case(predъ-2, prestolъ-3)
obl:loc(prestolъ-3, stoi-8)
nmod(oca-4, prestolъ-3)
amod:poss(moego-5, oca-4)
aux:fut(šte-6, stoi-8)
fixed(da-7, stoi-8)
root(stoi-8, ROOT)
amod:poss(tvoja-9, glava-11)
det:p_adj(ta-10, tvoja-9)
nsubj(glava-11, stoi-8)
vocative(pilate-12, stoi-8)
case(do-13, prišestvie-15)
amod(ftoro-14, prišestvie-15)
obl(prišestvie-15, stoi-8)prédь
predъ
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
prestólь:
prestolъ
lemma: prestol 'throne' search
CS prěstolъ
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: obl:loc→7
ʾoc͂a
oca
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 3
dependency: nmod→2
moégo
moego
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→3
šte+
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→7
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed→7
stóĭ
stoi
lemma: stoja 'stand' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
tvoʾjá+
tvoja
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→10
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8
gláva
glava
lemma: glava 'head' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→7
pí_láte
pilate
lemma: Pilat 'Pilate' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 11
dependency: vocative→7
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→14
ftóro
ftoro
lemma: vtori 'second' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: amod→14
prišéstvïe.
prišestvie
lemma: prišestvie 'advent, coming' search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo, -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl→7