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sentence 125
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dígnu+ lemma: digna 'raise'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
tmá+ lemma: tъma 'darkness'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
maglá+ lemma: mъgla 'mist'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ʾisečenï+ lemma: izseka 'mow down'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ljúdie lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
and the darkness and the fog raised from the beheaded people
total elements: 12
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ROOT i dignu se tma ta i magla ta ot isečeni te ljudie
cc(i-2, dignu-3)
root(dignu-3, ROOT)
expl(se-4, dignu-3)
nsubj(tma-5, dignu-3)
det:p_nom(ta-6, tma-5)
cc(i-7, magla-8)
conj(magla-8, tma-5)
det:p_nom(ta-9, magla-8)
case(ot-10, isečeni-11)
amod(isečeni-11, ljudie-13)
det:p_adj(te-12, ljudie-13)
obl:abl(ljudie-13, dignu-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dígnu+
dignu
lemma: digna 'raise' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→2
tmá+
tma
lemma: tъma 'darkness' SJS SNSP search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
maglá+
magla
lemma: mъgla 'mist' search
CS mьgla
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: conj→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
ʾisečenï+
isečeni
lemma: izseka 'mow down' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Ampnn or Vmpa-pe
form: m.pl.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 10
dependency: amod→12
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_adj→12
ljúdie
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obl:abl→2