chapter view
sentence 351
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
pé_jutь lemma: peja 'sing'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ʾáñgeli+ lemma: angel 'angel'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nb͒i lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.loc
and heard how the angels were singing in the heavens
total elements: 8
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i ču kato pejutъ angeli te na nbi
cc(i-2, ču-3)
root(ču-3, ROOT)
mark(kato-4, pejutъ-5)
advcl(pejutъ-5, ču-3)
nsubj(angeli-6, pejutъ-5)
det:p_nom(te-7, angeli-6)
case(na-8, nbi-9)
obl:loc(nbi-9, pejutъ-5)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
pé_jutь
pejutъ
lemma: peja 'sing' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pěti, 1sg.prs pojǫ, 2sg poeši. According to SJS ʹvery rarelyʹ perfective - classified as anaspectual in our Ps.Sin. edition.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→2
ʾáñgeli+
angeli
lemma: angel 'angel' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
nb͒i
nbi
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsln
form: n.sg.loc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→4