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sentence 214
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
izlázeše lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
plámenь lemma: plamen 'flame'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾi_zь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
zemlʾjá+ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
goréstь lemma: gorest 'heat'
form: f.sg.nom
sl͂nčnajà lemma: slъnečen 'of the sun'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
and a flame was coming out of the earth because of the sun's heat
total elements: 9
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ROOT i izlazeše plamenъ izъ zemlja ta ot gorestъ slnčnaja
cc(i-2, izlazeše-3)
root(izlazeše-3, ROOT)
nsubj(plamenъ-4, izlazeše-3)
case(izъ-5, zemlja-6)
obl:abl(zemlja-6, izlazeše-3)
det:p_nom(ta-7, zemlja-6)
case(ot-8, gorestъ-9)
obl:abl(gorestъ-9, izlazeše-3)
amod:poss(slnčnaja-10, gorestъ-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
izlázeše
izlazeše
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
plámenь
plamenъ
lemma: plamen 'flame' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sg.nom both plamenь and plamy
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
ʾi_zь
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
zemlʾjá+
zemlja
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
goréstь
gorestъ
lemma: gorest 'heat' search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:abl→2
sl͂nčnajà
slnčnaja
lemma: slъnečen 'of the sun' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -ce, relational -ьn-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8