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sentence 29
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
poče lemma: počna 'begin'
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tečè lemma: teka 'flow'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
váda+ lemma: vada 'channel'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and the water flowed in the channel
total elements: 7
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ROOT i poče da teče po vada ta
cc(i-2, teče-5)
aux(poče-3, teče-5)
fixed:inf(da-4, poče-3)
root(teče-5, ROOT)
case(po-6, vada-7)
obl:loc(vada-7, teče-5)
det(ta-8, vada-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
poče
poče
lemma: počna 'begin' LOVe search
CS počęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vaia3se
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: aux→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed:inf→2
tečè
teče
lemma: teka 'flow' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
váda+
vada
lemma: vada 'channel' search
BAN I 111: váda ʹkanal za napojavane ili za karane na vodenica i dr.ʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det→6