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sentence 95
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
smeʾjá lemma: smeja 'dare'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ulé_zne lemma: ulězna 'enter'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zapáli lemma: zapalja 'ignite'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
kan͛díla+ lemma: kandilo 'candlestick'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
And he did not dare to enter to enlighten the candles
total elements: 9
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ROOT i ne smeja da ulezne da zapali kanъdila ta
cc(i-2, ulezne-6)
advmod(ne-3, smeja-4)
aux(smeja-4, ulezne-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, smeja-4)
root(ulezne-6, ROOT)
mark(da-7, zapali-8)
advcl(zapali-8, ulezne-6)
obj(kanъdila-9, zapali-8)
det:p_nom(ta-10, kanъdila-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
smeʾjá
smeja
lemma: smeja 'dare' SJS LOVe search
CS uses both smějati and směti for ʹaudereʹ. Meaning ʹlaughʹ is used for smijati (usually with prefixes), which has some homonymic forms.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: aux→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
ulé_zne
ulezne
lemma: ulězna 'enter' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of BG vlězna.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
zapáli
zapali
lemma: zapalja 'ignite' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→5
kan͛díla+
kanъdila
lemma: kandilo 'candlestick' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: instrument -lo
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→7
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8