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sentence 48
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
víde lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gdè lemma: gde 'where'
form: interrogative
upíra lemma: opiram 'lean, fight'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
stlь´pu lemma: stъlp 'pillar'
form: m.sg.dat
vrь´xь lemma: vrъx 'top, summit'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
senkja+ lemma: sěnka 'shadow'
form: f.sg.nom
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
And he saw where top of the shade of the column rested
total elements: 8
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ROOT i vide gde upira stlъpu vrъxъ senkja t
cc(i-2, vide-3)
root(vide-3, ROOT)
mark(gde-4, upira-5)
advcl(upira-5, vide-3)
nmod:poss(stlъpu-6, senkja-8)
nsubj(vrъxъ-7, upira-5)
nmod:poss(senkja-8, vrъxъ-7)
det:p_nom(t-9, senkja-8)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
víde
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
gdè
gde
lemma: gde 'where' search
Phonetic variant of kъde, common in CS.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
upíra
upira
lemma: opiram 'lean, fight' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→2
stlь´pu
stlъpu
lemma: stъlp 'pillar' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdn
form: m.sg.dat
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→7
vrь´xь
vrъxъ
lemma: vrъx 'top, summit' SJS LOVe search
A u-stem in CS.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: nsubj→4
senkja+
senkja
lemma: sěnka 'shadow' search
Written often as senkja by Punčo.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→6
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7