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sentence 27
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tamu lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
ʾónja lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
me_tovь lemma: metox 'monastery ground'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾimaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾedínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
stlьpь lemma: stъlp 'pillar'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
kamik lemma: kamъk 'stone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
naprávenь lemma: napravja 'make'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
prь´vi+ lemma: pъrvi 'first'
form: pl
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
vrémena lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
And there, close to this monastery ground, there was one stone pillar made in the first times
total elements: 15
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ROOT i tamu pri onja metovъ imaše edinъ stlъpъ ot kamik napravenъ ot prъvi te vremena
cc(i-2, imaše-7)
advmod(tamu-3, imaše-7)
case(pri-4, metovъ-6)
det:ext(onja-5, metovъ-6)
obl(metovъ-6, imaše-7)
root(imaše-7, ROOT)
amod(edinъ-8, stlъpъ-9)
obj(stlъpъ-9, imaše-7)
case(ot-10, kamik-11)
nmod:abl(kamik-11, stlъpъ-9)
acl(napravenъ-12, stlъpъ-9)
case(ot-13, vremena-16)
amod(prъvi-14, vremena-16)
det:p_adj(te-15, prъvi-14)
obl:abl(vremena-16, napravenъ-12)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
tamu
tamu
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→6
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
ʾónja
onja
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:ext→5
me_tovь
metovъ
lemma: metox 'monastery ground' search
BAN III 771: metox ʹklon ot manastir v naseleno mjastoʹ, < gr. metoxion
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→6
ʾimaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
ʾedínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→8
stlьpь
stlъpъ
lemma: stъlp 'pillar' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→6
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
kamik
kamik
lemma: kamъk 'stone' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: nmod:abl→8
naprávenь
napravenъ
lemma: napravja 'make' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 11
dependency: acl→8
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→15
prь´vi+
prъvi
lemma: pъrvi 'first' search
Ordinal numerals are handled as adjectives in annotation. The default form is always long.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 13
dependency: amod→15
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_adj→13
vrémena
vremena
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl:abl→11