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sentence 146
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
vide_xa lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
momka+ lemma: momъk 'boy'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
togo lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
ʾónia lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
*g* lemma: 3 ''
form: alphabetic number
kalugére lemma: kaluger 'monk'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
stráxь lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
bíxa lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾjákw lemma: jako 'very much'
form: adverb
bezglásni lemma: bezglasen 'voiceless'
form: m.pl.nom
And when they saw that boy, these three monks were voiceless out of fear
total elements: 14
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ROOT i kato videxa momka togo onia *g* kalugere i ot straxъ bixa jako bezglasni
cc(i-2, videxa-4)
mark(kato-3, videxa-4)
advcl(videxa-4, bezglasni-15)
obj(momka-5, videxa-4)
det:p_nom(togo-6, momka-5)
det:ext(onia-7, kalugere-9)
nummod(*g*-8, kalugere-9)
nsubj(kalugere-9, bezglasni-15)
advmod(i-10, straxъ-12)
case(ot-11, straxъ-12)
obl:abl(straxъ-12, bezglasni-15)
cop(bixa-13, bezglasni-15)
advmod(jako-14, bezglasni-15)
root(bezglasni-15, ROOT)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
vide_xa
videxa
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→14
momka+
momka
lemma: momъk 'boy' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obj→3
togo
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
ʾónia
onia
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:ext→8
*g*
*g*
tag: Mc
form: alphabetic number
element 7
dependency: nummod→8
kalugére
kalugere
lemma: kaluger 'monk' search
wiktionary: ngr. kalogeros ʹmonkʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→14
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: advmod→11
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
stráxь
straxъ
lemma: strax 'fear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: abstract -xъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:abl→14
bíxa
bixa
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 12
dependency: cop→14
ʾjákw
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
bezglásni
bezglasni
lemma: bezglasen 'voiceless' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: root→0