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sentence 145
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vidoxa lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾónogov lemma: onova 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
momka lemma: momъk 'boy'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
ležì lemma: leža 'lay'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
srédь lemma: sred 'middle'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
monastíra lemma: manastir 'monastery'
form: m.sg.gen
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ka_míkь lemma: kamъk 'stone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
privézanь lemma: priveza 'bind on'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
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na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
šía+ lemma: šija 'neck'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
And they saw that boy that was laying in the middle of the monastery with the stone tied to its neck
total elements: 16
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ROOT i vidoxa onogov momka če leži na sredъ monastira i kamikъ mu privezanъ na šia ta
cc(i-2, vidoxa-3)
root(vidoxa-3, ROOT)
det:ext(onogov-4, momka-5)
obj(momka-5, vidoxa-3)
mark(če-6, leži-7)
advcl(leži-7, momka-5)
case(na-8, vidoxa-3)
obl:loc(sredъ-9, leži-7)
nmod(monastira-10, sredъ-9)
cc(i-11, privezanъ-14)
obj(kamikъ-12, privezanъ-14)
obl:iobj(mu-13, privezanъ-14)
conj(privezanъ-14, leži-7)
case(na-15, šia-16)
obl(šia-16, privezanъ-14)
det:p_nom(ta-17, šia-16)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
vidoxa
vidoxa
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾónogov
onogov
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
momka
momka
lemma: momъk 'boy' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obj→2
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
ležì
leži
lemma: leža 'lay' LOVe search
CS ležati, 1sg.prs ležǫ, 2sg ležiši
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→2
srédь
sredъ
lemma: sred 'middle' SJS search
CS has mostly srědě, which can go back to ā-stem srěda too.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→6
monastíra
monastira
lemma: manastir 'monastery' search
Punčo prefers o in root, as in CS monastyrь (e.g. 32x vs 7x with a in chapters 011/012).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 9
dependency: nmod→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→13
ka_míkь
kamikъ
lemma: kamъk 'stone' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obj→13
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→13
privézanь
privezanъ
lemma: priveza 'bind on' LOVe search
BAN I 128: veza, vežem (1) ʹvrъzvamʹ < CS vęzati, 1.sg.prs vęžǫ
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 13
dependency: conj→6
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na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
šía+
šia
lemma: šija 'neck' LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obl→13
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15