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sentence 127
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
pa+ lemma: pa 'and then'
form: conjunction
štemь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
svíčko lemma: svički 'every'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
čudo lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
káza lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: infinitive (pf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
smь` lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
patílь lemma: patja 'fare'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
redu lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.dat
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ʾónia lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
trì lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
kalúgere lemma: kaluger 'monk'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺAnd I will tell you about the wonder that I have suffered in the course from these three monksʺ
total elements: 16
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ROOT ta pa štemъ svičko to čudo kaza što smъ patilъ po redu ot onia tri kalugere
cc(ta-2, kaza-8)
cc(pa-3, kaza-8)
aux:fut(štemъ-4, kaza-8)
amod(svičko-5, čudo-7)
det:p_adj(to-6, čudo-7)
obj(čudo-7, kaza-8)
root(kaza-8, ROOT)
mark(što-9, patilъ-11)
aux:prf(smъ-10, patilъ-11)
adcvl(patilъ-11, kaza-8)
case(po-12, redu-13)
obl:loc(redu-13, patilъ-11)
case(ot-14, kalugere-17)
det:ext(onia-15, kalugere-17)
nummod(tri-16, kalugere-17)
obl:abl(kalugere-17, patilъ-11)ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
pa+
pa
lemma: pa 'and then' search
BAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: cc→7
štemь
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→7
svíčko
svičko
lemma: svički 'every' search
A variant of sveki or sički.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: amod→6
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_adj→6
čudo
čudo
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→7
káza
kaza
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: mark→10
smь`
smъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux:prf→10
patílь
patilъ
lemma: patja 'fare' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 10
dependency: adcvl→7
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
redu
redu
lemma: red 'order, line, times' search
CS rędъ, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed. In other words, form rędu is used in sg.gen (e.g. bezъ rędu), dat (po rędu) and loc (vъ rędu) alike.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdn
form: m.sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:loc→10
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→16
ʾónia
onia
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:ext→16
trì
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 15
dependency: nummod→16
kalúgere
kalugere
lemma: kaluger 'monk' search
wiktionary: ngr. kalogeros ʹmonkʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: obl:abl→10