chapter view
sentence 111
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
samь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: adverb
ʾigumenь lemma: igumen 'abbot'
form: m.sg.nom
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
ĭstí_na lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.nom
ležì lemma: leža 'lay'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾónja lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
mom͛kь lemma: momъk 'boy'
form: m.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sred lemma: sred 'middle'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
monastira lemma: manastir 'monastery'
form: m.sg.gen
Then even the abbot saw that the boy was really lying in the middle of the monastery
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kamíkь lemma: kamъk 'stone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
privézanь, lemma: priveza 'bind on'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
šía+ lemma: šija 'neck'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and (that) a stone was tied to his neck
total elements: 20
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT togiva vide i samъ igumenъ če istina leži onja momъkъ na sred monastira i kamikъ mu privezanъ na šia ta
advmod(togiva-2, vide-3)
root(vide-3, ROOT)
amod(i-4, igumenъ-6)
amod(samъ-5, igumenъ-6)
nsubj(igumenъ-6, vide-3)
mark(če-7, leži-9)
obl(istina-8, leži-9)
advcl(leži-9, vide-3)
det:ext(onja-10, momъkъ-11)
nsubj(momъkъ-11, leži-9)
case(na-12, sred-13)
obl:loc(sred-13, leži-9)
nmod(monastira-14, sred-13)
cc(i-15, privezanъ-18)
nsubj(kamikъ-16, privezanъ-18)
obl:iobj(mu-17, privezanъ-18)
conj(privezanъ-18, leži-9)
case(na-19, šia-20)
obl:loc(šia-20, privezanъ-18)
det:p_nom(ta-21, šia-20)togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: amod→5
samь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: amod→5
ʾigumenь
igumenъ
lemma: igumen 'abbot' search
wiktionary: gr. hēgemōn ʹleaderʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→2
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
ĭstí_na
istina
lemma: istina 'truth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl→8
ležì
leži
lemma: leža 'lay' LOVe search
CS ležati, 1sg.prs ležǫ, 2sg ležiši
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
ʾónja
onja
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10
mom͛kь
momъkъ
lemma: momъk 'boy' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
sred
sred
lemma: sred 'middle' SJS search
CS has mostly srědě, which can go back to ā-stem srěda too.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl:loc→8
monastira
monastira
lemma: manastir 'monastery' search
Punčo prefers o in root, as in CS monastyrь (e.g. 32x vs 7x with a in chapters 011/012).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 13
dependency: nmod→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→17
kamíkь
kamikъ
lemma: kamъk 'stone' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: nsubj→17
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→17
privézanь,
privezanъ
lemma: priveza 'bind on' LOVe search
BAN I 128: veza, vežem (1) ʹvrъzvamʹ < CS vęzati, 1.sg.prs vęžǫ
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 17
dependency: conj→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
šía+
šia
lemma: šija 'neck' LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: obl:loc→17
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_nom→19