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sentence 261
pa+ lemma: pa 'and then'
form: conjunction
togíva:- lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
prïide lemma: priida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kíro lemma: Kir 'Cyrus'
form: m.sg.def
prí lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
ʾjámá+ lemma: jama 'cave, pit'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vidi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
naprávi lemma: napravja 'make'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and then king Cyrus came to the pit, to see what happened
total elements: 13
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ROOT pa togiva priide crъ kiro pri jama ta da vidi što se napravi
cc(pa-2, priide-4)
advmod(togiva-3, priide-4)
root(priide-4, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-5, priide-4)
appos(kiro-6, crъ-5)
case(pri-7, jama-8)
obl:lat(jama-8, priide-4)
det:p_nom(ta-9, jama-8)
mark(da-10, vidi-11)
advcl(vidi-11, priide-4)
mark(što-12, napravi-14)
expl(se-13, napravi-14)
advcl(napravi-14, vidi-11)pa+
pa
lemma: pa 'and then' search
BAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
togíva:-
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
prïide
priide
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
kíro
kiro
lemma: Kir 'Cyrus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: appos→4
prí
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
ʾjámá+
jama
lemma: jama 'cave, pit' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
vidi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 11
dependency: mark→13
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→13
naprávi
napravi
lemma: napravja 'make' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→10