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sentence 221
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
stóeše lemma: stoja 'stand'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
ʾjáma+ lemma: jama 'cave, pit'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾáñgel lemma: angel 'angel'
form: m.sg.nom
gd͒nь lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs'
form: m.sg.nom
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
daníla lemma: daniil ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
because an angel of God stood with Daniel in the pit
total elements: 9
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ROOT zašto stoeše u jama ta angel gdnъ pri danila
cc(zašto-2, stoeše-3)
root(stoeše-3, ROOT)
case(u-4, jama-5)
obl:loc(jama-5, stoeše-3)
det:p_nom(ta-6, jama-5)
nsubj(angel-7, stoeše-3)
amod:poss(gdnъ-8, angel-7)
case(pri-9, danila-10)
obl(danila-10, stoeše-3)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
stóeše
stoeše
lemma: stoja 'stand' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
ʾjáma+
jama
lemma: jama 'cave, pit' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
ʾáñgel
angel
lemma: angel 'angel' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→2
gd͒nь
gdnъ
lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Often given as gdnь. Oblique forms like gdně/gdnju are ambiguous: could be seen as sg.gen of Gospod too.
inflection: soft adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
daníla
danila
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obl→2