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sentence 177
ʾá lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾidolá+ lemma: idol 'idol'
form: m.sg.gen
togo lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
predáde lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
.:. lemma: .:. ''
form: residual
pr͒róku lemma: prorok 'prophet'
form: m.sg.dat
danílu lemma: Daniil 'Daniel'
form: m.sg.dat
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ruku lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.acc
and the king gave the idol to the hands of prophet Daniel
total elements: 10
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ROOT a idola togo predade crъ .:. prroku danilu na ruku
cc(a-2, predade-5)
obj(idola-3, predade-5)
det:p_nom(togo-4, idola-3)
root(predade-5, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-6, predade-5)
punct(.:.-7, predade-5)
obl:iobj(prroku-8, predade-5)
appos(danilu-9, prroku-8)
case(na-10, ruku-11)
obl:lat(ruku-11, predade-5)ʾá
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
ʾidolá+
idola
lemma: idol 'idol' search
Punčo uses pl. idole (unlike st. BG idoli).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 2
dependency: obj→4
togo
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
predáde
predade
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
.:.
.:.
tag: X
form: residual
element 6
dependency: punct→4
pr͒róku
prroku
lemma: prorok 'prophet' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→4
danílu
danilu
lemma: Daniil 'Daniel' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 8
dependency: appos→7
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
ruku
ruku
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: obl:lat→4