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sentence 173
vʾá+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
ʾistínu lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.acc
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
kogá+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ni lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
pitaš lemma: pitam 'ask'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
právo lemma: pravo 'rightly'
form: adverb
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
kážeme lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
ʺtruly, o king, if you ask us, may we tell you the truthʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT va istinu cru koga ni pitaš pravo da ti kažeme
case(va-2, istinu-3)
obl(istinu-3, kažeme-11)
vocative(cru-4, kažeme-11)
mark(koga-5, pitaš-7)
obj(ni-6, pitaš-7)
advcl(pitaš-7, kažeme-11)
advmod(pravo-8, kažeme-11)
aux:opt(da-9, kažeme-11)
obl:iobj(ti-10, kažeme-11)
root(kažeme-11, ROOT)vʾá+
va
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
ʾistínu
istinu
lemma: istina 'truth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 2
dependency: obl→10
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→10
kogá+
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→6
ni
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 5
dependency: obj→6
pitaš
pitaš
lemma: pitam 'ask' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→10
právo
pravo
lemma: pravo 'rightly' LOVe search
suffixes: abstract -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: advmod→10
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: aux:opt→10
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→10
kážeme
kažeme
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0