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sentence 140
pa+ lemma: pa 'and then'
form: conjunction
fánu lemma: fana 'catch'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾizlá_zi lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nádvorь lemma: nadvor 'outside'
form: adverb
ʾiz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
kapíšte+ lemma: kapište 'heathen shrine'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
thus he began to exit the temple
total elements: 8
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ROOT pa fanu da izlazi nadvorъ iz kapište to
cc(pa-2, izlazi-5)
aux(fanu-3, izlazi-5)
fixed:inf(da-4, fanu-3)
root(izlazi-5, ROOT)
advmod(nadvorъ-6, izlazi-5)
case(iz-7, kapište-8)
obl:abl(kapište-8, izlazi-5)
det:p_nom(to-9, kapište-8)pa+
pa
lemma: pa 'and then' search
BAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
fánu
fanu
lemma: fana 'catch' search
BG xvana
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: aux→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed:inf→2
ʾizlá_zi
izlazi
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
nádvorь
nadvorъ
lemma: nadvor 'outside' search
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→4
ʾiz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
kapíšte+
kapište
lemma: kapište 'heathen shrine' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: augmentative -ište
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→4
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7