chapter view
sentence 117
čestíti- lemma: čestit 'honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
míe lemma: mie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sme lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
támo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
ʺo honorable king, may we be not thereʺ
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT čestiti cru mie da ne sme tamo
amod(čestiti-2, cru-3)
vocative(cru-3, sme-7)
nsubj(mie-4, sme-7)
aux:opt(da-5, sme-7)
advmod(ne-6, sme-7)
root(sme-7, ROOT)
advmod(tamo-8, sme-7)čestíti-
čestiti
lemma: čestit 'honorable' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 1
dependency: amod→2
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→6
míe
mie
lemma: mie 'we' search
A dialectal variant of nie.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: aux:opt→6
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
sme
sme
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
támo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: advmod→6