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sentence 63
ʾórne- lemma: Orna 'Araunah'
form: m.sg.voc
bráte lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.voc
prodaĭ+ lemma: prodam 'sell'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
gumno+ lemma: gumno 'threshing floor'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
tvoe lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pčeníca+ lemma: pšenica 'wheat'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
štotó+ lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
ja lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
vrьšéšь lemma: vъrša 'thresh'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
volove+ lemma: vol 'ox'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
tvoimi lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.pl.inst.pron
ʺo Araunah, brother, sell me your threshing floor and your wheat, which you are threshing and your oxenʺ
total elements: 17
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ROOT orne brate prodai mi gumno to tvoe i pčenica ta štoto ja vrъšešъ i volove te tvoimi
vocative(orne-2, prodai-4)
vocative(brate-3, prodai-4)
root(prodai-4, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-5, prodai-4)
obj(gumno-6, prodai-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, gumno-6)
amod:poss(tvoe-8, gumno-6)
cc(i-9, pčenica-10)
conj(pčenica-10, gumno-6)
det:p_nom(ta-11, pčenica-10)
mark(štoto-12, vrъšešъ-14)
obj(ja-13, vrъšešъ-14)
acl(vrъšešъ-14, pčenica-10)
cc(i-15, volove-16)
conj(volove-16, pčenica-10)
det:p_nom(te-17, volove-16)
amod:poss(tvoimi-18, te-17)ʾórne-
orne
lemma: Orna 'Araunah' search
A farmer in times of King David (1 Chron 21:18)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→3
bráte
brate
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→3
prodaĭ+
prodai
lemma: prodam 'sell' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→3
gumno+
gumno
lemma: gumno 'threshing floor' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
tvoe
tvoe
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→5
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
pčeníca+
pčenica
lemma: pšenica 'wheat' SJS search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: conj→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
štotó+
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→13
ja
ja
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 12
dependency: obj→13
vrьšéšь
vrъšešъ
lemma: vъrša 'thresh' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: acl→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
volove+
volove
lemma: vol 'ox' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: conj→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
tvoimi
tvoimi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampiy
form: m.pl.inst.pron
element 17
dependency: amod:poss→16