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sentence 4
beše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾedn͛o lemma: edin 'one'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
david lemma: David 'David'
form: m.sg.nom
ná+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
žívь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
[prologue] once there lived king David on the Earth
total elements: 8
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ROOT beše ednъo vreme crъ david na zemlju živъ
cop(beše-2, živъ-9)
amod(ednъo-3, vreme-4)
obl(vreme-4, živъ-9)
nsubj(crъ-5, živъ-9)
appos(david-6, crъ-5)
case(na-7, zemlju-8)
obl:loc(zemlju-8, živъ-9)
root(živъ-9, ROOT)beše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 1
dependency: cop→8
ʾedn͛o
ednъo
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: amod→3
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→8
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→8
david
david
lemma: David 'David' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→4
ná+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
zemlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obl:loc→8
žívь
živъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: root→0