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sentence 24
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
tòva lemma: toi 'he'
form: n.sg.nom
povelénïe lemma: povelenie 'order'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
źlo+ lemma: zъl 'evil, angry'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾjávi lemma: javja 'appear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
pred lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
napáde lemma: napasti 'attack'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
mórь lemma: mor 'plague'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bróeni+ lemma: broja 'count'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ljúdiè lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
Because this command appeared bad to God, he let a plague fall on the counted people
total elements: 14
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ROOT zašto tova povelenie źlo se javi pred bga napade morъ na broeni te ljudie
mark(zašto-2, javi-7)
det:ext(tova-3, povelenie-4)
nsubj(povelenie-4, javi-7)
obl:pred(źlo-5, javi-7)
expl(se-6, javi-7)
advcl(javi-7, napade-10)
case(pred-8, bga-9)
obl:loc(bga-9, javi-7)
root(napade-10, ROOT)
obj(morъ-11, napade-10)
case(na-12, ljudie-15)
amod:lat(broeni-13, ljudie-15)
det:p_adj(te-14, broeni-13)
obl:lat(ljudie-15, napade-10)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→6
tòva
tova
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
povelénïe
povelenie
lemma: povelenie 'order' LOVe search
CS povelěnie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→6
źlo+
źlo
lemma: zъl 'evil, angry' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:pred→6
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→6
ʾjávi
javi
lemma: javja 'appear' SJS SNSP LOVe search
CS (j)aviti is given as perfective in dictionaries.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→9
pred
pred
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→6
napáde
napade
lemma: napasti 'attack' LOVe search
CS. See pasti.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
mórь
morъ
lemma: mor 'plague' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→14
bróeni+
broeni
lemma: broja 'count' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Ampnn or Vmpa-pe
form: m.pl.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 12
dependency: amod:lat→14
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
ljúdiè
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: obl:lat→9