chapter view
sentence 18
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
présili lemma: presilja 'force'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾiwʾava lemma: Ioav 'Joab'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭde lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gì lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
prebróĭ lemma: prebroja 'count through'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and the king forced Joab to go to count them
total elements: 9
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i crъ presili ioava da ide da gi prebroi
cc(i-2, presili-4)
nsubj(crъ-3, presili-4)
root(presili-4, ROOT)
obj(ioava-5, presili-4)
mark(da-6, ide-7)
advcl(ide-7, presili-4)
mark(da-8, prebroi-10)
obj(gi-9, prebroi-10)
advcl(prebroi-10, ide-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
présili
presili
lemma: presilja 'force' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾiwʾava
ioava
lemma: Ioav 'Joab' search
Davidʹs commander (e.g. 2 Sam 8:16)
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obj→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
ĭde
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
gì
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obj→9
prebróĭ
prebroi
lemma: prebroja 'count through' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→6