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sentence 114
ʾávráme lemma: Avraam 'Abraham'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾá_vráme lemma: Avraam 'Abraham'
form: m.sg.voc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ʾwstávi lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)
nóžь lemma: nož 'knife'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sína lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
tvoégw lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʺAbraham, Abraham, lay not the knife upon your son!ʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT avrame avrame ne ostavi nožъ na sina tvoego
vocative(avrame-2, ostavi-5)
vocative(avrame-3, ostavi-5)
advmod(ne-4, ostavi-5)
root(ostavi-5, ROOT)
obj(nožъ-6, ostavi-5)
case(na-7, sina-8)
obl:iobj(sina-8, ostavi-5)
amod:poss(tvoego-9, sina-8)ʾávráme
avrame
lemma: Avraam 'Abraham' search
Punčo does not seem to distinguish the patriarchʹs original name and the one given to him by God after the birth of Ishmael (Gen 17:5), writing forms like avramь ʹAbramʹ and avraamь ʹAbrahamʹ freely.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→4
ʾá_vráme
avrame
lemma: Avraam 'Abraham' search
Punčo does not seem to distinguish the patriarchʹs original name and the one given to him by God after the birth of Ishmael (Gen 17:5), writing forms like avramь ʹAbramʹ and avraamь ʹAbrahamʹ freely.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→4
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
ʾwstávi
ostavi
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmm-2se or Vmia2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf) or 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
nóžь
nožъ
lemma: nož 'knife' SJS search
CS nožь was originally a jo-stem, modern BG uses the monosyllabic pl. form nožove. In Legend of Troy, we have a pl.inst noževy. Punčo uses a similarly palatalized pl. form noževe.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
sína
sina
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→4
tvoégw
tvoego
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7