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sentence 47
ʾjavì lemma: javja 'appear'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
sílu lemma: sila 'power'
form: f.sg.acc
tvojù lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾwbrь_ni lemma: obъrna 'turn'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
licé+ lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
paki lemma: paki 'again'
form: adverb
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
napredь lemma: napred 'forward'
form: adverb
ka_kvoto+ lemma: kakvoto 'what'
form: adverb
si+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bilò lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
právo lemma: pravo 'rightly'
form: adverb
ʺshow your power and turn the face of the king in front again how it was rightʺ
total elements: 16
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ROOT javi silu tvoju i obrъni lice to cru paki na napredъ kakvoto si e bilo pravo
root(javi-2, ROOT)
obj(silu-3, javi-2)
amod:poss(tvoju-4, silu-3)
cc(i-5, obrъni-6)
conj(obrъni-6, javi-2)
obj(lice-7, obrъni-6)
det:p_nom(to-8, lice-7)
obl:iobj:poss(cru-9, obrъni-6)
advmod(paki-10, obrъni-6)
case(na-11, napredъ-12)
obl(napredъ-12, obrъni-6)
mark(kakvoto-13, bilo-16)
expl(si-14, bilo-16)
aux:prf(e-15, bilo-16)
advcl(bilo-16, obrъni-6)
advmod(pravo-17, bilo-16)ʾjavì
javi
lemma: javja 'appear' SJS SNSP LOVe search
CS (j)aviti is given as perfective in dictionaries.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
sílu
silu
lemma: sila 'power' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 2
dependency: obj→1
tvojù
tvoju
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
ʾwbrь_ni
obrъni
lemma: obъrna 'turn' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-, postlative za-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 5
dependency: conj→1
licé+
lice
lemma: lice 'face' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj:poss→5
paki
paki
lemma: paki 'again' search
An older variant of pak? CS also paky.
suffixes: n.pl.inst -y
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
napredь
napredъ
lemma: napred 'forward' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: obl→5
ka_kvoto+
kakvoto
lemma: kakvoto 'what' search
suffixes: demonstrative -vo, demonstrative -to
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: mark→15
si+
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 13
dependency: expl→15
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: aux:prf→15
bilò
bilo
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→5
právo
pravo
lemma: pravo 'rightly' LOVe search
suffixes: abstract -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 16
dependency: advmod→15