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sentence 37
ta lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: relative
ʾwbrь_nu lemma: obъrna 'turn'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
bg̃ь, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
cr̃a, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
lícé+ lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
kam͛to lemma: kъm 'toward'
form: preposition
pleštï lemma: plešti 'shoulders'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
nazátь lemma: nazad 'backward'
form: adverb
ná+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
krivo lemma: krivo ''
form: adverb
and God turned the king's face askew around to the shoulders
total elements: 13
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ROOT ta obrъnu bgъ na cra lice to kamъto plešti te nazatъ na krivo
cc(ta-2, obrъnu-3)
root(obrъnu-3, ROOT)
nsubj(bgъ-4, obrъnu-3)
case(na-5, cra-6)
obl:iobj(cra-6, obrъnu-3)
obj(lice-7, obrъnu-3)
det:p_nom(to-8, lice-7)
case(kamъto-9, plešti-10)
obl(plešti-10, obrъnu-3)
det:p_nom(te-11, plešti-10)
advmod(nazatъ-12, obrъnu-3)
case(na-13, krivo-14)
conj(krivo-14, nazatъ-12)ta
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ʾwbrь_nu
obrъnu
lemma: obъrna 'turn' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-, postlative za-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
bg̃ь,
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
cr̃a,
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→2
lícé+
lice
lemma: lice 'face' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→2
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
kam͛to
kamъto
lemma: kъm 'toward' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
pleštï
plešti
lemma: plešti 'shoulders' SNSP search
CS sg.nom plešte; the dl.nom form became a plurale tantum in modern BG.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
nazátь
nazatъ
lemma: nazad 'backward' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→2
ná+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
krivo
krivo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: conj→11