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sentence 32
zašto+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
edínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
nb̃sni lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
štotò lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
su_di lemma: sъdja 'judge'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
žívi lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mer͛tvi lemma: mъrtъv 'dead'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺbecause there is one God, heavenly king, who judges the living and the deadʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT zašto e edinъ bgъ nbsni crъ štoto sudi na živi i na merъtvi
cc(zašto-2, e-3)
root(e-3, ROOT)
amod(edinъ-4, bgъ-5)
nsubj(bgъ-5, e-3)
amod(nbsni-6, crъ-7)
appos(crъ-7, bgъ-5)
mark(štoto-8, sudi-9)
acl(sudi-9, bgъ-5)
case(na-10, živi-11)
obl:iobj(živi-11, sudi-9)
cc(i-12, merъtvi-14)
case(na-13, merъtvi-14)
conj:iobj(merъtvi-14, živi-11)zašto+
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
edínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→4
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
nb̃sni
nbsni
lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→4
štotò
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: mark→8
su_di
sudi
lemma: sъdja 'judge' SJS LOVe search
CS sǫditi. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: acl→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
žívi
živi
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→8
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
mer͛tvi
merъtvi
lemma: mъrtъv 'dead' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: conj:iobj→10