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sentence 26
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
čírepь lemma: čirep 'splitter'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Miklosich: чрѣпъ 'ὄστρακον, testa'
né+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
maše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sì lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
wstru_že lemma: ostruža 'scrub'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
snagá+ lemma: snaga 'body'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
he did not either have a splitter to scrape his body
total elements: 9
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ROOT i čirepъ ne maše da si ostruže snaga ta
amod(i-2, čirepъ-3)
obj(čirepъ-3, maše-5)
advmod(ne-4, maše-5)
root(maše-5, ROOT)
mark(da-6, ostruže-8)
expl(si-7, ostruže-8)
acl(ostruže-8, čirepъ-3)
obj(snaga-9, ostruže-8)
det:p_nom(ta-10, snaga-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: amod→2
čírepь
čirepъ
lemma: čirep 'splitter' search
CS črěpъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: obj→4
Miklosich: чрѣпъ 'ὄστρακον, testa'
né+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
maše
maše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
sì
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 6
dependency: expl→7
wstru_že
ostruže
lemma: ostruža 'scrub' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: acl→2
snagá+
snaga
lemma: snaga 'body' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→7
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8