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sentence 30
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
daváli+ lemma: davam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾimь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
cr̃ve lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
králove lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom
dьšteri lemma: dъšterja 'daughter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
že_ni lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
[vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
supružestvo] lemma: sъpružestvo 'marriage'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and kings and emperors gave them their daughters for wives
tь_kmò lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bíxa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3pl.cond
ʾimali lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
mirь lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
cr̃i lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
blьgar͛skia lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.acc.pron
only to have peace with the Bulgarian kings
total elements: 21
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ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
daváli+
davali
lemma: davam 'give' SJS LOVe search
CS dajati, davati
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
sa
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:prf→2
ʾimь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
cr̃ve
crve
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
králove
kralove
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: conj→5
dьšteri
dъšteri
lemma: dъšterja 'daughter' search
CS dъšti (r-stem)
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→2
svoi
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
že_ni
ženi
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→2
[vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
supružestvo]
supružestvo
lemma: sъpružestvo 'marriage' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: comitative sъ-
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl→2
tь_kmò
tъkmo
lemma: tъkmo 'just' search
suffixes: u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 14
dependency: advmod→17
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
bíxa
bixa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3pi or Vao-3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf) or 3pl.cond
element 16
dependency: aux:con→17
ʾimali
imali
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→2
mirь
mirъ
lemma: mir 'world, peace' search
CS mirъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obj→17
sa͒
sa
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
cr̃i
cri
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: obl→18
blьgar͛skia
blъgarъskia
lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampay
form: m.pl.acc.pron
element 21
dependency: amod→20