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sentence 30
҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
давáли+ lemma: davam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
са lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
҆имь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
цр҃ве lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
крáлове lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom
дьщери lemma: dъšterja 'daughter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
свои lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
же_ни lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
[вь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
сꙋпрꙋжество] lemma: sъpružestvo 'marriage'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and kings and emperors gave them their daughters for wives
ть_кмо̀ lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb
да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
би́ха lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3pl.cond
҆имали lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
мирь lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
са͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
цр҃и lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
бльгар͛скиа lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.acc.pron
only to have peace with the Bulgarian kings
total elements: 21
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҆и+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
давáли+
davali
lemma: davam 'give' SJS LOVe search
CS dajati, davati
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
са
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:prf→2
҆имь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
цр҃ве
crve
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→2
҆и+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
крáлове
kralove
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: conj→5
дьщери
dъšteri
lemma: dъšterja 'daughter' search
CS dъšti (r-stem)
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→2
свои
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8
за+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
же_ни
ženi
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→2
[вь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
сꙋпрꙋжество]
supružestvo
lemma: sъpružestvo 'marriage' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: comitative sъ-
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl→2
ть_кмо̀
tъkmo
lemma: tъkmo 'just' search
suffixes: u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 14
dependency: advmod→17
да+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
би́ха
bixa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3pi or Vao-3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf) or 3pl.cond
element 16
dependency: aux:con→17
҆имали
imali
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→2
мирь
mirъ
lemma: mir 'world, peace' search
CS mirъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obj→17
са͒
sa
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
цр҃и
cri
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: obl→18
бльгар͛скиа
blъgarъskia
lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampay
form: m.pl.acc.pron
element 21
dependency: amod→20