Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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Psalm 80
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facsimilepage 108b
Ps 79-80
1: tvoego lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.gen.pron

pogъibnǫtъ- lemma: pogybnǫti 'perish'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

2: 79:18 Bǫdi lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2sg.imp

translation: Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand,

79:18

rǫka lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.nom

tvoě lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

mǫža lemma: mъž 'man'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

3: de(s)nicję lemma: desnica 'right hand'
form: f.sg.gen

tvoeję- lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.gen.pron

4: I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and upon the son of man whom thou didst strengthen for thyself.

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

sn҃a lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

čl҃ča lemma: člověčь 'of humans'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

egože lemma: iže 'who'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

ukrěpi_ lemma: ukrepja 'make stronger'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

5: esi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sebě- lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat/loc

6: 79:19 Ì lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: So will we not depart from thee:

79:19

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ostǫpimъ lemma: otstъpja 'step away'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)

tebe- lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)

Dem.: otъ tebe

7: živiši lemma: živiti 'feed'
form: 2sg.prs

translation: thou shalt quicken us,

gr.LXX: 2sg.fut

nъi lemma: my 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and we will call upon thy name.

ïmję lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

tvoe lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

8: prizovemъ- lemma: prizova 'call, invite'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)

9: 79:20 Gi҃ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc

translation: Turn us, O Lord God of hosts,

79:20

bž҃e lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.voc

silъ lemma: sila 'power'
form: f.pl.gen

obrati lemma: obratja 'turn'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

nъi- lemma: my 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)

10: Ì lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and make thy face to shine;

prosvěti lemma: prosvětja 'enlighten, begin to shine'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

lice lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

tvoe lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

11: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and we shall be saved.

sp҃ni lemma: spasja 'save'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

bǫdemъ- lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)

12: 80:1 [*o*] lemma: 80
form: alphabetic number

translation: (Title) For the end, a Psalm for Asaph, concerning the wine-presses

80:1

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

KONECЬ lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

PЪSALOMЪ lemma: psalm 'Psalm'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

O lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

TOČÌLĚ_ lemma: točilo 'wine press'
form: n.pl.loc

Cyr. т in original across the title.

13: ASAFOVЪ lemma: Asafov 'of Asaph'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

PJĘTЬ(KЪ) lemma: petъk 'Friday'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

SOBOTĚ- lemma: sъbota 'Saturday'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

14: 80:2 Raduite lemma: radvam 'be happy'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

translation: Rejoice ye in God our helper;

80:2

sję lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

b҃u lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat

pomośtь_niku lemma: pomoštnik 'helper'
form: m.sg.dat

15: našemu- lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.dat.pron

16: vъsklikněte lemma: vъskliknǫti 'jubilate'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: shout aloud to the God of Jacob.

b҃u lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat

ïěklo_vlju- lemma: Jakovlь 'Jacobʹs'
form: m.sg.dat

17: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)'
form: residual

18: 80:3 Priïměte lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: Take a psalm,

80:3

pъsalomъ lemma: psalm 'Psalm'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and produce the timbrel,

19: dadīte lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

tumьpanъ- lemma: tupan 'drum'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

20: Pъsaltъirь lemma: psalъtyrь 'psalter'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: the pleasant psaltery with the harp.

krasenъ lemma: krasen 'beautiful'
form: m.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

21: lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

gǫslьmi- lemma: gǫsli 'cithara'
form: f.pl.inst



facsimilepage 109a
Ps 80
1: 80:4 Vъstrǫbite lemma: vъstrǫbiti 'blow trumpet'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: Blow the trumpet at the new moon, in the glorious day of your feast.

80:4

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

novъ lemma: nov 'new'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

2: měsjęcь lemma: mesec 'month'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

trǫbojǫ- lemma: trъba 'trumpet, roll'
form: f.sg.inst

3: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

naročitъ lemma: naročit 'specific'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

denь lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

prazdь_nika lemma: praznik 'feast, holiday'
form: m.sg.gen

4: vašego- lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.sg.gen.pron

5: 80:5 Ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: For (this) is an ordinance for Israel,

80:5

povelěnie lemma: povelenie 'order'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

iī҃levo lemma: Izrailev 'of Israel'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

Dem.: i-le

e_stъ- lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

6: I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and a statute of the God of Jacob.

sǫdъ lemma: sъd 'judgement, court'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

b҃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

ïěko_vlě- lemma: Jakovlь 'Jacobʹs'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

7: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)'
form: residual

8: 80:6 Sъvěděnie lemma: sъvěděnie 'testimony'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: He made it to be a testimony in Joseph, when he came forth out of the land of Egypt:

80:6

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

iosifě lemma: Iosif 'Joseph'
form: m.sg.loc

polo_ži lemma: položa 'place'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

9: e- lemma: to 'that, then'
form: n.3sg.nom

Does not appear in Dem./Čud./Pog./Bon., but it is in Elis. (even Klem.: ono) and, according to Sev., only in certain LXX manuscripts (n3sg.acc αὐτὸν).

egda lemma: egda 'when'
form: relative

vьzide lemma: vъziti 'ascend'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

10: zemlję lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.gen

eǵoupьtьskъi- lemma: egipetski 'of Egypt'
form: f.sg.gen

11: Jęzъika lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.gen

translation: he heard a language which he understood not.

egože lemma: iže 'who'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

zna lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)

u_slъiša lemma: uslyšati 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

12: i- lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)

Could be an early example of object doubling on the model of e in previous sentence? Does not appear elsewhere according to Sev.

80:7 otъjętъ lemma: otnema 'take away'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

translation: He removed his back from burdens:

80:7

otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

13: brěmenъ lemma: breme 'burden'
form: n.pl.gen

xribetъ lemma: xrьbьtъ 'back'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ixъ- lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

14: rǫcě lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc

translation: his hands slaved in making the baskets.

Kral.: a ruce jeho nádob zednických zproštěny byly

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

koši lemma: koš 'basket'
form: f.sg.gen/dat/loc

porabota_ste- lemma: porabotati 'work a bit, subjugate'
form: Vmia3d

Klem.: slúžiechu

15: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)'
form: residual

16: 80:8 lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: Thou didst call upon me in trouble,

80:8

skrъbi lemma: skrъb 'sorrow'
form: f.sg.gen/dat/loc

prizъva lemma: prizova 'call, invite'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

mję lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

17: ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I delivered thee;

īzbavixъ lemma: izbavja 'free, let off'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

tję- lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)

18: uslъišaxъ lemma: uslyšati 'hear'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: I heard thee in the secret place of the storm:

tję lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ta_ině lemma: taina 'secret'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

19: burьně- lemma: buren (2) 'stormy'
form: f.sg.dat

20: Iskusixъ lemma: iskusiti 'try, test'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: I proved thee at the water of Strife.

tję lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

vodě lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

21: prěrě(ka)nьě- lemma: prěrěkanie 'dispute'
form: n.sg.gen

[diěpsalma] lemma: diapsalma 'pause'
form: noun



facsimilepage 109b
Ps 80
1: 80:9 Slъišite lemma: slyšati 'hear'
form: 2pl.imp

translation: Hear, my people,

80:9

ljudīe lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I will testify to thee:

za_sъvědětlьst(v)ujǫ lemma: zasъvědělьstvovati ''
form: 1sg.prs

2: vamъ- lemma: vy 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

3: ïī҃lju lemma: Izrail 'Israel'
form: m.sg.voc
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat

translation: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken to me;

ěśte lemma: ašte 'if'
form: conjunction

mene lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc

poslušaeši- lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

4: 80:10 da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: there shall be no new god in thee;

80:10

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

bǫdetъ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

tebě lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat/loc

lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

no(vъ-) lemma: nov 'new'
form: m.sg.nom

5: ni lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction

translation: neither shalt thou worship a strange god.

pokloniši lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

sję lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

b҃u lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat

tužde(mu-) lemma: tužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.dat.pron

6: 80:11 Azъ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: For I am the Lord thy God,

80:11

bo lemma: bo 'because'
form: conjunction

esmь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)

g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom

b҃ъ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

tvoi- lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

7: Izvedoi lemma: izveda 'lead out'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron

translation: that brought thee out of the land of Egypt:

tję lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)

otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

zemlję lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.gen

8: eǵupьtьskъï- lemma: egipetski 'of Egypt'
form: f.sg.gen

9: Raširi lemma: razširja 'expand'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

translation: open thy mouth wide,

usta lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

tvoě lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron

ïsplъnǫ lemma: izpъlnja 'fill'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

translation: and I will fill it.

(ě-) lemma: 'they'
form: n.3pl.nom/acc

10: 80:12 I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: But my people hearkened not to my voice;

80:12

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

poslušašję lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)

ljudī(i) lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.gen
alt.analysis: m.pl.acc

Ending by the scribe, Dem.: ljudъe

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

11: glasa lemma: glas 'voice, tone'
form: m.sg.gen

moego- lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.gen.pron

12: Iī҃lъ lemma: Izrail 'Israel'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: and Israel gave no heed to me.

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

vьnjętъ lemma: vъnęti 'take, perceive, attend'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

mně- lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat/loc

13: 80:13 I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: So I let them go after the ways of their own hearts:

80:13

otъpustixъ lemma: otpustja 'forgive, release'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

lemma: 'they'
form: m/f.3pl.acc
alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom

poxotemъ lemma: poxotь 'lust'
form: Nfpdi

14: srъdьcь lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.pl.gen

ixъ- lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

15: poidotъ lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 3pl.prs

translation: they will go on in their own ways.

Dem.: poid(e)tъ, Pog./Bon.: poidǫtъ

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

načinaniixъ lemma: načinanie 'actions, conduct'
form: n.pl.gen

16: svoixъ- lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.pl.gen.pron

17: 80:14 Ěśte lemma: ašte 'if'
form: conjunction

translation: If my people had hearkened to me,

80:14

bišję lemma: sъm 'be'
form: Vao-3p

ljudie lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

po_slušalī lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl

18: mene- lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc

Iīl҃ju lemma: Izrail 'Israel'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.voc

translation: if Israel had walked in my ways,

Dem.: il-ъ

19: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

poti lemma: pǫt 'way'
form: m.pl.acc

Dem./Pog./Bon.: pǫti

moję lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

ěśte lemma: ašte 'if'
form: conjunction

bi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: Vao-2s

xodī(lъ)- lemma: xodja 'walk'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

Ending by the scribe.



facsimilepage 110a
Ps 80-81
1: 80:15 Ni lemma: ni 'nor'
form: negation particle

translation: I should have put down their enemies very quickly,

80:15

o lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

čemьže lemma: čto 'what'
form: loc

ubu lemma: ubo 'as, for'
form: conjunction

vragъ lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil'
form: m.pl.gen

Possibly a haplography (vragъi-[i]xъ), also Dem. has vra_gъi ixъ. Or a genitive of negation?

ixъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

2: sъměrilъ lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

bimь- lemma: sъm 'be'
form: Vao-1s

I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and should have laid my hand upon those that afflicted them.

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

3: sъtožajǫśtjęję lemma: sъtǫžati 'press, torment'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: Ampay:Afpny

imъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.dat

_zložilъ lemma: vъzloža 'put on'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

4: bimь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: Vao-1s

rǫkǫ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.acc

mo(jǫ)- lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

5: 80:16 Vraźi lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil'
form: m.pl.nom

translation: The Lord’s enemies should have lied to him:

80:16

g҃i lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/dat/loc

solъgašję lemma: slъža 'fool, deceive'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)

gr.LXX: 3pl.aor

emu- lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat

6: ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: but their time shall be for ever.

bǫdetъ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

vramję lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

Cf. 77:44

ixъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

7: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

věkъ- lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

8: 80:17 I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: And he fed them with the fat of wheat;

80:17
Kral.: A krmil bych je byl jádrem pšenice, a medem z skály sytil bych je.

natru lemma: natruti 'feed'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

lemma: 'they'
form: m/f.3pl.acc
alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom

otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tuka lemma: tuk 'fat, plenty'
form: m.sg.gen

pъšeni_čьna- lemma: pšeničen 'of wheat'
form: m.sg.gen

9: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and satisfied them with honey out of the rock.

otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

kameni lemma: kamen 'stone'
form: m.sg.dat

Thus in Dem. and Bon., Pog.: kamene

meda lemma: med 'honey'
form: m.sg.gen

10: nasъiti lemma: nasitja 'satisfy'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

ję- lemma: 'they'
form: m/f.3pl.acc
alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom

81 [*oa*] lemma: 81
form: alphabetic number

translation: (Title) Glory!

81:0

SLAVA lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.nom

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: (Title) A Psalm for Asaph

KO_NECЬ lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

11: PЪSALOMЪ lemma: psalm 'Psalm'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ASAFOVЪ lemma: Asafov 'of Asaph'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

12: 81:1 Bъ҃ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: God stands in the assembly of gods;

81:1

sta lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

Klem.: stál

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

sonъmě lemma: sъnьm 'assembly, congregation'
form: m.sg.loc

b҃ъ- lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: and in the midst of them will judge gods.

13: prě+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition

Dem./Čud./Pog./Bon.: po

srědě lemma: sred 'middle'
form: m.sg.loc

že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle

gr.LXX: δὲ

b҃ъï lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.acc/inst

ra_sǫditъ- lemma: razsъdja 'decide'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

Klem.: rozsuzuje, gr.LXX: 3sg.prs

14: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)'
form: residual

15: 81:2 Dokolě lemma: dokole 'until when'
form: adverb

translation: How long will ye judge unrighteously,

81:2

sǫdīte lemma: sъdja 'judge'
form: 2pl.prs

gr.LXX: 2pl.prs

nepravъ(dǫ-) lemma: nepravda 'injustice'
form: f.sg.acc

16: ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and accept the persons of sinners?

līcъ lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.pl.gen

grěšьničь lemma: grěšьničь 'of a sinner'
form: n.pl.gen

17: obinuete lemma: obinǫti 'avoid, shun'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)

gr.LXX: 2pl.prs

sję- lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

[DIĚPЪLMA] lemma: diapsalma 'pause'
form: noun

18: 81:3 Sǫdī lemma: sъdja 'judge'
form: 2sg.imp

translation: Judge the orphan and poor:

81:3
Dem: sǫdite, gr.LXX: 2pl.aor.imp

siru lemma: sir 'orphaned, empty'
form: m.sg.dat

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

niśtju lemma: ništ 'poor'
form: m.sg.dat

sъměre_na lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)

translation: do justice to the low and needy.

19: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

uboga lemma: ubog 'poor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

opravьdīte- lemma: opravьditi 'justify'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

20: 81:4 ïzъměte lemma: izęti 'take'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: Rescue the needy and the poor,

81:4
The sentence could be also divided as by Brenton: Rescue the needy, and deliver the poor out of the hand of the sinner.

uboga lemma: ubog 'poor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

niśta- lemma: ništ 'poor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc