078 istoria bolgarskaja III - povestь radi cara jasena 746f
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1: | [===] povestъ radi cra jasena starago | [Title] Legend of Emperor Asen the Elder |
2: | o kako prizvalъ ot oxrit gradъ stago oca ѳeofilakta | [Title] How he invited the holy father Theophylact from Ohrid, |
i postavilъ ego patriarxa vъ trъnovo | [Title] and installed him as Patriarch in Tarnovo. | |
3: | toi premudri i vaselenъski učitelъ vъ tia vremena prosvetilъ i očistilъ blъgariju ot eresi različnia | That most wise and universal teacher in that time enlightened and purified Bulgaria of various heresies. |
4: | tako i vlaxia bili prieli rimъska eresъ | Thus also Wallachia had accepted the Roman heresy. |
5: | i vъsa konъčno isprъvo četali po latinъski ezikъ | And they all read first in Latin language, |
kako da su sasъ latini edinъ rodъ i ezikъ | in order to be one one nation and language with the Latins. | |
6: | sti ѳeofilaktъ podvignalъ cra jasena | St. Theophylact incited Emperor Asen. |
7: | i prišlъ na vlaxija | And he came to Wallachia. |
8: | i pokorilъ obe vlaxii pod svoju vlastъ | And he subdued both Wallachias under his power. |
9: | i zapretilъ vlaxomъ koi četitъ po latinъski ezikъ i ispoveduetъ rimъska vera da mu se otrežetъ ezikъ | And he commanded (lit. forbade) the Wallachians to cut off the tongue of those, who read in Latin and confess Roman faith. |
10: | i povelelъ imъ da četutъ po slavenъski ezikъ i da drъžutъ pravoslavnuju veru | And he commanded them to read in Slavic language and uphold the Orthodox faith. |
11: | tako ot toi vreme vlasi obratili se na pravoslavie i četali po slavenski | Thus, from that time, Wallachians converted to Orthodoxy and read in Slavic. |
12: | do skoro paki izvadili imъ rusii na vlaški ezikъ | Recently (?), Russians published (?) for them (the Scriptures?) in Wallachian language. |
13: | prosto pisanie bilo vlaško .:. | Simple writings were in Wallachian (?) |
14: | tako tъštaniemъ patriarъxa ѳeofilakta i cra jasena mnogo narodъ obratili se na pravoslavnoju veru xrtianъskoju .:. | Thus, by efforts of Patriarch Theophylact and Emperor Asen, a lot of people converted to Orthodox Christian faith. |
15: | potomъ vostalъ crъ jasenъ na grъci | Then Emperor Asen rose up against Greeks. |
16: | i pobedilъ gi | And he defeated them. |
17: | i prognalъ ix konъčno ot blъgarija | And he finally expelled them from Bulgaria. |
18: | kogi dočuli grъci če su postavili blъgari sebe cra u trъnovo jasena smutili se | When the Greeks heard, that Bulgars installed Asen (as) Emperor in Tarnovo, they were worried. |
19: | i zbrъkali se ot straxъ | And they lost their mind from fear. |
20: | i sъbrali voiska mlogo | And they assembled a lot of troops. |
21: | i pošli na jasena cra | And they went against Emperor Asen. |
22: | i ne moželъ jasenъ da nadvie grъkomъ | And Asen could not defeat the Greeks. |
23: | i prešъlъ dunavъ u vlaxiju sasъ sva ta si voiska | And he crossed Danube to Wallachia with all of his troops. |
24: | i sъbralъ tamo voiska mlogo | And he collected a lot of troops there. |
25: | i paki prešlъ dunovъ | And he crossed Danube again. |
26: | i obratil se na grъci | And he turned against Greeks. |
27: | i bilo branъ strašno | And there was a terrible battle. |
28: | voiska bez čislo grъčeskaja i blъgarъskaja | A countless army of Greeks and Bulgars! |
29: | i udarili se | And they clashed. |
30: | i padla voiska grъčeskaja bezъčislъna ot blъgarovъ posečeni i pobieni | And the countless Greek army fell, beaten and slaughtered by Bulgars. |
31: | tako nadvilъ jasenъ na grъci | Thus Asen defeated the Greeks. |
32: | konъčno pobilъ ixъ | |
33: | i otkaral gi ot zemli blъgarъskia | And he expelled them from the land of Bulgaria. |
34: | i ot tudu paki pošlъ na srъbie sasъ voiska | From there he went on against Serbs with an army. |
35: | i nixъ pokorilъ | And he subdued them too. |
36: | i bili srъbja nekoliko vreme podъ vlastiju jasenovu | And the Serbs were for some time under the power of Asen. |
37: | paki vostali srъbie i grъci na blъgariju zaedno | Again, the Serbs and Greeks rose up against Bulgaria together. |
38: | i mnogo pakostъ tvorili srъbie po crkvi blъgarskia | And the Serbs did much evil to Bulgarian churches. |
39: | bilъ sti ѳeofilaktъ vъ to vreme patriarъxъ trъnovski | St. Theophylact was a Patriarch of Tarnovo at the time. |
40: | i plakalъ mnogo ot kakvo zapustexu crkvi xrtianъski | And he cried a lot from how the Christian churches fell into desolation. |
41: | bili srъbie vъ toi vreme drъžali rimъska vera | Serbs were holding to the Roman faith at that time. |
42: | zri eresъ | [Sidenote] Behold the heresy! |
43: | zato jaduvali na crъkvi bolъgarъskia | Thus they were angry against Bulgarian churches. |
44: | imali srъbie na pomoštъ sebe maџari | Serbs had Hungarians for their help. |
45: | i zaradi mnogoe krъvoprolitie otkaralъ gi crъ jasenъ srъbie i grъci ot blъgariju | And because (?) a lot of bloodshed, Emperor Asen expelled Serbs and Greeks from Bulgaria. |
46: | i smiri gi konъčno | And he pacified them finally. |
47: | paki crъ grъčeski ioanъ katakuzimъ prišelъ na cra jasena sasъ velika voiska | Again, Greek Emperor John Kantakuzenos came against Emperor Asen with a great army. |
48: | no crъ jasen nadvilъ emu | But Emperor Asen defeated him. |
49: | i fatilъ cra ioana | And he captured Emperor John. |
50: | i izbolъ emu oči | And he pulled his eyes out. |
51: | po ioana vъstalъ crъ grъčeski aleѯia | After John, Greek Emperor Alexius rose up. |
52: | i onъ sъbralъ voiska ot mnogo ezici | And he assembled an army from many nations. |
53: | i pošelъ na blъgariju | And he went against Bulgaria. |
54: | kogi počeli da se bijat nadvili blъgare grъkomъ | When they began to fight, Bulgars defeated the Greeks. |
55: | i pobeglъ crъ aleѯia | And Emperor Alexius ran away. |
56: | i kolъko e srъčano begalъ | And how heartily did he run! |
57: | dorъ e padnulъ emu šlemъ crski ot glavu | Even his royal helmet fell from his head! |
58: | a blъgarъski voini uzeli oni šlemъ | And Bulgarian warriors took that helmet. |
59: | i prineli go svoemu cru jasenu | And they brought it to their Emperor Asen. |
60: | tako paki nadvili blъgare na grъci | Thus, again, Bulgars defeated the Greeks. |
61: | i uzelъ vъ to vreme crъ jasenъ mnogo gradove ot grъci | And that time Emperor Asen took many cities from Greeks. |
62: | paki vtori putъ crъ aleѯia sъbralъ mnogo voiska | Again, for the second time, Emperor Alexius took a lot of troops. |
63: | i pratilъ na jasena straxota silъna i velika i konstanъdinъ i načalъnici | And he sent against Asen a great and powerful terror (?), and Constantine and (his) generals (?) |
64: | mnogo voiska bila i generali grъčeskia i voevodi i knezove i župъne | There were a lot of troops, and Greek generals, and commanders, and princes, and zhupans. |
65: | i bila voiska *#so* xiliadi | And the army was (of) 270 thousand (men). |
66: | no popušteniemъ bžiemъ pobili gi blъgari | But, by the will of God, Bulgars defeated them. |
67: | i porobili | And they subdued (them). |
68: | i ne povrъnul se ni edinъ načalnikъ pri cra aleѯiju | And not a single commander returned to Emperor Alexius. |
69: | toliko e bilo ne izrečeno krъvoprolitie | There was such an unspeakable bloodshed. |
70: | kogi ču crъ aleѯi toliko se izbila voiska | When Emperor Alexius heard, how many troops were destroyed, |
uplaši se strašno i tvrъde źle | he was terribly and very badly scared. | |
71: | i prati negovi člveci da sakatъ mirъ ot cra jasena | And he sent his men to sue Emperor Asen for peace. |
72: | no ne polučilъ | But he did not receive (the peace). |
73: | onъ paki treti putъ pratilъ voiska na jasena cra | He sent, again, for the third time, an army against Emperor Asen. |
74: | nъ mnogo puti mu nadvivalъ jasenъ crъ | But Emperor Asen was defeating him many times. |
75: | nъ paki aleѯia crъ pratilъ četverta voiska na jasena sasъ nekoego genarala iisaka stokratora | But Emperor Alexius sent a fourth army against Asen, with some general Isaac (Seba)stocrator. |
76: | toi isakъ pogubilъ tri xiljadi bolъgari | That Isaac killed three thousand Bulgars. |
77: | posle ufatili blъgari cra aleѯiju | Afterwards, Bulgars captured Emperor Alexius. |
78: | i obtekli svu voisku grъčeskoju | And they surrounded the whole Greek army. |
79: | tako gi isъsekli i porobili | Thus they mowed them down and captured. |
80: | malo nešto ot nixъ pobegli | A few of them ran away. |
81: | tako ostala zemlъja pusta grъčeskaę̀ bezъ voinъstvo | Thus the Greek land remained deserted, without army. |
82: | tako grъci i sami čislat po istinu i po pravdu | The Greeks themselves thus count (their losses), in truth and justice: |
83: | tri sta xiljadi voiska pogibla grъčeskaja ot blъgari izbiena i porobena | Three hundred thousand Greek troops were slaughtered and captured by Bulgars. |
84: | tako imъ otmъstil samъ crъ cremъ grъčeskimъ vъ to vreme | Thus, in that time, made the emperor his revenge against Greek emperors. |
85: | zašto oni isprъvo mnogo pakostъ činili blъgaromъ | Because they first did a lot of evil to Bulgars. |
86: | no imъ se vozvratilo sugubo otmъštenie | But a double revenge was returned to them. |
87: | ne veruvali kako crъ jasenъ bžiemъ poveleniemъ bilъ postavlenъ crъ blъgarom | They did not believe, that Emperor Asen by the will of God was installed as an Emperor of Bulgaria. |
88: | nъ se rugali emu | But they blasphemed against him. |
89: | i digali voisъku toliko puti na nego | And they were raising armies so many times against him. |
90: | a onъ nikako ne išelъ na nixъ | But he did not go against them in any way. |
91: | no kogi prixoždali na nego onъ s pomoštiju bžiju nadvivalъ imъ krepko | But as they were coming against him, he was defeated them staunchly with the help of God. |
92: | i tako za *n* godini neprestano branъ činili grъci sasъ jasena cra dogde pogubili sve svoe voinъstvo | And thus, the Greeks were constantly battling Asen for 50 years, until they lost all their army. |
93: | i obništalo crstvo nixno | And their kingdom was impoverished. |
94: | posle se pokorilъ crъ aleѯia asenu cru velikomu | Then Emperor Alexius submitted to Asen, the great emperor. |
95: | i danokъ davalъ dokle crtvuvalъ jasen crъ bolъgarski | And he was paying tax, as long as Asen, Emperor of Bulgaria, reigned. |
96: | i premnogo danokъ uzimalъ ot cri grъčeskia | And he took an immense amount of tax from Greek emperors. |
97: | i tako prestali grъci i blъgare boi da ne bijutъ | And thus Greeks and Bulgars stopped the fight, so that they won't fight (again?) |
98: | pokorilъ gi jasenъ podъ svoju vlastъ | Asen subdued them under his might. |
99: | i tako se proslavilъ na zemli | And thus he became famous on the Earth. |
100: | zašto mnogo kralove i crove pokorilъ | Because he subdued many kings and emperors. |
101: | zato se nareklъ crъ vъselenъski | Thus he was called an Emperor of the Universe. |
102: | zašto imalъ sebe kesari rimъskie danici | Because he had Roman caesars as his taxpayers. |
103: | i drugi mnogo kralove pokorilъ jasenъ podъ svoju vlastъ | And Asen subdued many other kings under his might. |
104: | tako imalъ sti mužie i patriarъxi | Thus he had holy men and patriarchs (around himself?) |
105: | i poslušvalъ ixъ pokorъno | And he listened to them humbly. |
106: | i oni nego postavljali na velikia dobrodeteli | And they led him to a great virtue. |
107: | i slavno e bilo ime ego .:. | And his name was glorious. |