078 istoria bolgarskaja III - povestь radi cara jasena 746f
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1: | [===] Povéstь radì cr̃a ʾjáséna stárago | [Title] Legend of Emperor Asen the Elder |
2: | ʾw kákw prizválь wt ʾwxrit grádь st̃ago ʾoc͂a ѳewfilákta | [Title] How he invited the holy father Theophylact from Ohrid, |
ʾi postavílь ʾego patríarxa, vь trь´novo | [Title] and installed him as Patriarch in Tarnovo. | |
3: | tóĭ premudrì ʾi vaselen͛ski učítelь vь tía vrémenà prosvetílь ʾi wčistílь blьgaríju wt ʾeresì razlíčnïa | That most wise and universal teacher in that time enlightened and purified Bulgaria of various heresies. |
4: | takò ʾi vláxïa bilì priéli rim͛ska ʾerésь | Thus also Wallachia had accepted the Roman heresy. |
5: | ʾi vьsa konь´čno ʾisprь´vo četàli po látin͛ski ʾezíkь | And they all read first in Latin language, |
kakò da sù sásь, latíni ʾedínь ródь ʾi ezíkь, | in order to be one one nation and language with the Latins. | |
6: | St̃ì ѳeʾwfiláktь podvignálь, cr̃a ʾjáséna | St. Theophylact incited Emperor Asen. |
7: | ʾi príšlь na vlaxíja | And he came to Wallachia. |
8: | ʾi pokorílь ʾw´be vlaxïĭ pod svojù vlástь | And he subdued both Wallachias under his power. |
9: | ʾi zapretílь vláxomь kóĭ četítь po latin͛ski ʾezíkь ʾi ʾispóvedúetь rim͛ska véra da mu sè wtréžetь ʾezíkь | And he commanded (lit. forbade) the Wallachians to cut off the tongue of those, who read in Latin and confess Roman faith. |
10: | ʾi povelélь ʾimь da četutь po slaven͛ski ʾezíkь ʾi da- drьžútь pravoslávnuju véru | And he commanded them to read in Slavic language and uphold the Orthodox faith. |
11: | táko wt tóĭ vréme vlási ʾwbratíli se na právoslávïe ʾi četáli po slavenski | Thus, from that time, Wallachians converted to Orthodoxy and read in Slavic. |
12: | do skórw páki ʾizvadíli ʾimь rusïĭ na vláški ʾezíkь | Recently (?), Russians published (?) for them (the Scriptures?) in Wallachian language. |
13: | prostw´ pisánïe biló vláško .:. | Simple writings were in Wallachian (?) |
14: | Tákw tь´štanïemь patríar͛xa ѳeʾwfilaktà ʾi cr̃a ʾjáséna mnogo naródь ʾwbratíli se na pravoslavnóju véru xr͒tian͛skoju .:. | Thus, by efforts of Patriarch Theophylact and Emperor Asen, a lot of people converted to Orthodox Christian faith. |
15: | Potómь vostalь cr̃ь ʾjásenь ná grь´ci | Then Emperor Asen rose up against Greeks. |
16: | ʾi pobedílь gi | And he defeated them. |
17: | ʾi prognálь ix konь´čno wt blь´garïja | And he finally expelled them from Bulgaria. |
18: | kogí dočuli grь´ci če su postavíli blьgari sébe cr̃a u trь´novo ʾjásena smutíli se | When the Greeks heard, that Bulgars installed Asen (as) Emperor in Tarnovo, they were worried. |
19: | ʾi zbrьkáli se wt stráxь | And they lost their mind from fear. |
20: | ʾi sьbráli vóĭska mlógo | And they assembled a lot of troops. |
21: | ʾi pošlì, na ʾjáséna cr̃a | And they went against Emperor Asen. |
22: | ʾi ne možélь ʾjásenь da nadvíe grь´komь | And Asen could not defeat the Greeks. |
23: | ʾi preš͛lь dunavь ʾu vlaxíju sásь svá ta si vòĭskà | And he crossed Danube to Wallachia with all of his troops. |
24: | ʾi sьbrálь támo vòĭska mlogo | And he collected a lot of troops there. |
25: | ʾi páki prešlь´ dúnovь | And he crossed Danube again. |
26: | ʾi wbratíl se na grь´ci | And he turned against Greeks. |
27: | ʾi biló bránь strášno | And there was a terrible battle. |
28: | vóĭska bez číslo grьčeskaja ʾi blьgar͛skaʾjá | A countless army of Greeks and Bulgars! |
29: | ʾi udaríli se | And they clashed. |
30: | ʾi pádla voĭska grь´českaʾjá bezьčíslьna wt blьgárovь posečéni ʾi pobíeni | And the countless Greek army fell, beaten and slaughtered by Bulgars. |
31: | takò nadvilь ʾjásenь na grь´ci | Thus Asen defeated the Greeks. |
32: | konь´čno pobilь ʾixь | |
33: | ʾi wtkarál gi wt zémli blьgar͛skía | And he expelled them from the land of Bulgaria. |
34: | ʾi wt tudu páki póšlь na srь´bie sásь vóĭska | From there he went on against Serbs with an army. |
35: | ʾi níxь pokorílь | And he subdued them too. |
36: | ʾi bilì srьbʾjá nékoliko vreme pódь vlástiju ʾjásénovu | And the Serbs were for some time under the power of Asen. |
37: | páki vostáli srь´bie ʾi grь´ci na blь´garíju záedno | Again, the Serbs and Greeks rose up against Bulgaria together. |
38: | ʾi mnógo pákostь tvoríli srьbïe po cr͂kvi, blь´gárskïa | And the Serbs did much evil to Bulgarian churches. |
39: | bílь [st̃i] ѳeʾwfiláktь vь tó vréme patríar͛xь trь´novskì, | St. Theophylact was a Patriarch of Tarnovo at the time. |
40: | ʾi, plakálь mnógo wt kakvò zapustéxu cr͂kvi xr͒tían͛ski | And he cried a lot from how the Christian churches fell into desolation. |
41: | bíli srь-bíe vь tóĭ vréme drьžáli rímьska vera | Serbs were holding to the Roman faith at that time. |
42: | [zri eresь] | [Sidenote] Behold the heresy! |
43: | zato ʾjáduváli na crь´kvi bol͛gar͛skïa | Thus they were angry against Bulgarian churches. |
44: | ʾimáli srь´bie na pómoštь sébe maџári | Serbs had Hungarians for their help. |
45: | ʾi zarádì mnógoe krь´voprolítïe wtkaral͛ gi cr̃ь ʾjásénь srьbïe ʾi grь´ci wt blьgaríju | And because (?) a lot of bloodshed, Emperor Asen expelled Serbs and Greeks from Bulgaria. |
46: | ʾi smirí gi konь´čno, | And he pacified them finally. |
47: | Páki cr̃ь grь´česki ʾiwʾanь katàkuzímь prišélь na cr̃a ʾjáséna sásь velíka vóĭska | Again, Greek Emperor John Kantakuzenos came against Emperor Asen with a great army. |
48: | no cr̃ь ʾjásen nadvílь ʾemu | But Emperor Asen defeated him. |
49: | ʾi fatílь cr̃a ʾiʾwʾana | And he captured Emperor John. |
50: | ʾi ʾizbólь ʾemu ʾwčì, | And he pulled his eyes out. |
51: | Po ʾiʾwana vьstálь cr̃ь grьčeski ʾáléѯia | After John, Greek Emperor Alexius rose up. |
52: | ʾi ʾwnь sьbralь vóʾiska wt mnógo ʾezíci | And he assembled an army from many nations. |
53: | ʾi pošélь nà blьgárïju | And he went against Bulgaria. |
54: | kogì počéli da sé bijat nadvíli blь´gare grь´komь | When they began to fight, Bulgars defeated the Greeks. |
55: | ʾi pobéglь cr̃ь ʾáléѯià | And Emperor Alexius ran away. |
56: | ʾi kol͛ko e srьčano begálь | And how heartily did he run! |
57: | dorь e͒ pádnulь ʾemu šlémь cr̃ski wt glávu | Even his royal helmet fell from his head! |
58: | ʾá blьgar͛ski vóĭni uzéli ʾwni šlémь | And Bulgarian warriors took that helmet. |
59: | ʾi prinéli go svóemu cr̃u ʾjásénu, | And they brought it to their Emperor Asen. |
60: | táko páki nadvíli blь´gare na grь´ci | Thus, again, Bulgars defeated the Greeks. |
61: | ʾi uzélь vь to vréme cr͂ь ʾjásenь mnógo grádove wt grь´ci | And that time Emperor Asen took many cities from Greeks. |
62: | páki vtóri putь cr̃ь ʾáléѯia sьbrálь mnógo vóĭska | Again, for the second time, Emperor Alexius took a lot of troops. |
63: | ʾi prátílь na ʾjáséna stráxota síl͛na ʾi velíka ʾi ʾkonstan͛dínь ʾi načálьnici | And he sent against Asen a great and powerful terror (?), and Constantine and (his) generals (?) |
64: | mnógo vóĭska bilà ʾi genèráli grь´českïa ʾi voevódi ʾi knézove ʾi župь´ne | There were a lot of troops, and Greek generals, and commanders, and princes, and zhupans. |
65: | ï bilà vóĭska, *#so* xíliădi | And the army was (of) 270 thousand (men). |
66: | no popušténïemь, bž̃ïemь pobíli gi blь`gari | But, by the will of God, Bulgars defeated them. |
67: | ʾi pw´róbíli, | And they subdued (them). |
68: | ʾi ne povrьnúl se nï edínь načálníkь pri cr͂a ʾáléѯiju | And not a single commander returned to Emperor Alexius. |
69: | tolíko e bilò né izrečéno krьvoprólïtie | There was such an unspeakable bloodshed. |
70: | kogì ču cr̃ь ʾáléѯi tolíko se ʾizbíla vóĭska | When Emperor Alexius heard, how many troops were destroyed, |
ʾupláši se strášno ʾi tvrь´de źlè | he was terribly and very badly scared. | |
71: | ʾi pratí négóvì čl͂veci da sákatь mírь wt cr̃a ʾjáséna | And he sent his men to sue Emperor Asen for peace. |
72: | no ne polučílь, | But he did not receive (the peace). |
73: | ʾWʾnь páki tréti pútь pratílь voĭska na ʾjáséna cr̃a | He sent, again, for the third time, an army against Emperor Asen. |
74: | nь mnógo púti mu nadvívalь ʾjásénь cr̃ь | But Emperor Asen was defeating him many times. |
75: | nь páki ʾáléѯia cr̃ь pratílь četverta vóĭska na ʾjásena sásь nékoegw genárala ïisàka stokrátora | But Emperor Alexius sent a fourth army against Asen, with some general Isaac (Seba)stocrator. |
76: | tóĭ ʾisákь pogubílь, trì, xílʾjadi bol͛gari | That Isaac killed three thousand Bulgars. |
77: | pósle ufatíli, blь´gari cr̃a ʾáléѯiju | Afterwards, Bulgars captured Emperor Alexius. |
78: | ʾi ʾwbtékli svu vóĭsku grь´českoju | And they surrounded the whole Greek army. |
79: | táko gì ʾisьsékli ʾi porobíli | Thus they mowed them down and captured. |
80: | málo néšto wt níxь pobégli | A few of them ran away. |
81: | táko ʾwstála zeml͛ja pústa grь´českaę̀ bézь vóĭn͛stvo | Thus the Greek land remained deserted, without army. |
82: | takò grь´ci ʾi sámi čislat pó ĭstinu ʾi po právdu | The Greeks themselves thus count (their losses), in truth and justice: |
83: | trí sta xíljadi vóĭska pogíbla grьčéskaja wt blь´gari ʾizbíena ʾi poróbena | Three hundred thousand Greek troops were slaughtered and captured by Bulgars. |
84: | táko ʾimь wtmьstil sámь cr̃ь cr̃emь grь´českimь vь to vréme | Thus, in that time, made the emperor his revenge against Greek emperors. |
85: | zaštò ʾwnì ʾisprь´vo, mnógo pákostь činíli blь´garomь | Because they first did a lot of evil to Bulgars. |
86: | no ĭm͛ se vozvratílo sugúbo wtmьšténïe | But a double revenge was returned to them. |
87: | né veruváli kako, Cr̃ь ʾjásénь bž͂ïemь póveléniemь bilь postávlénь cr̃ь blь´garwm | They did not believe, that Emperor Asen by the will of God was installed as an Emperor of Bulgaria. |
88: | nь´ se rugáli ʾemu | But they blasphemed against him. |
89: | ʾi digali vois͛ku tolíko puti na négo | And they were raising armies so many times against him. |
90: | ʾá wn͛ níkáko ne ĭšelь na níxь | But he did not go against them in any way. |
91: | no kogi príxoždáli na négo ʾwnь s pw´moštiju bž͂ïju nadvíválь ʾimь, krépko | But as they were coming against him, he was defeated them staunchly with the help of God. |
92: | ʾi táko za *n* gódinì neprestáno bránь činíli grьci sasь ʾjásena cr̃a dogdè pogubíli svè svoè voĭnьstvw´ | And thus, the Greeks were constantly battling Asen for 50 years, until they lost all their army. |
93: | ʾi ʾwbništálo cr̃stvo níxno | And their kingdom was impoverished. |
94: | posle se pokorílь cr̃ь ʾaléѯia ʾásénu cr̃u velíkomu | Then Emperor Alexius submitted to Asen, the great emperor. |
95: | ʾi danokь daválь doklè cr͒tvuvalь ʾjásen Cr̃ь bol͛garski | And he was paying tax, as long as Asen, Emperor of Bulgaria, reigned. |
96: | ʾi prèmnógo danokь uzimálь wt cr̃i grь´českïa | And he took an immense amount of tax from Greek emperors. |
97: | ʾi táko prestáli grь´ci ʾi blьgare bóĭ da nè bíjutь | And thus Greeks and Bulgars stopped the fight, so that they won't fight (again?) |
98: | pokorílь gi ʾjásénь pódь svojù vlástь | Asen subdued them under his might. |
99: | ʾi takó se proslávilь na zemlì | And thus he became famous on the Earth. |
100: | zašto mnógo králwve ʾi cr͂ove pokorìlь | Because he subdued many kings and emperors. |
101: | zató se naréklь cr̃ь vьselen͛ski | Thus he was called an Emperor of the Universe. |
102: | zašto ʾimálь sébe kesári rim͛skïe daníci | Because he had Roman caesars as his taxpayers. |
103: | ʾi drugi mnógo králwve pokorílь ʾjásénь pódь svojù vlástь | And Asen subdued many other kings under his might. |
104: | táko ʾimálь st̃i múžie ʾi patríărьxi | Thus he had holy men and patriarchs (around himself?) |
105: | ʾi poslušvalь ʾixь pokor͛nw | And he listened to them humbly. |
106: | ʾi wnì nego postavlʾjáli na vélíkia dobrodételi | And they led him to a great virtue. |
107: | ʾi slávno ʾe bilò ʾimé ʾegw` .:. | And his name was glorious. |