073 kako da izberešь sebe ženu 656f
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1: | === .:. Slovo, ʾw kako, podo.:.báetь čl̃véku ʾi vsakomu pravoslávnomu, xr͒tianïnu | [Title] Homily on how it is appropriate for a man and every Orthodox Christian, |
ʾegdá prïĭdetь dénь ʾi čásь da póčne da tráži sébe, ženu, | [Title] when the day and the time comes to begin to search for a wife | |
2: | wč̃e bl͒glovi pročásti sïę slovesà pred nar | [Title] O Father, bless the (one) reading these words before the people |
3: | Ašte [♣] po zakóna kóĭ ljúbitь xr͒tíʾan͛sku véru ʾi po ʾwbičáĭ da potráži za sébe ženu | He who loves Christian faith and wants to search for a wife, as it is a custom, |
dlь´ženь e͒ da pročetè u zakóna da vídi kakvo píšet st̃i ʾáp͒lь pávelь | he should read in the Law, what is written by St. Paul the Apostle, | |
ʾi da sè nauči kakvò da tvóri | and to learn, what to do | |
4: | zašto kogì se náĭde ženà ʾi xošteš̃ь uzéti | Because when a woman is found and you want to take her, |
ʾi ako bude wt baštu i wt máĭku ne naučena i ne ʾispedeѱana | and if she will not be raised and taught properly by her father and her mother, | |
ʾi ʾáko bude bezьʾóčlíva ʾi bezьsrámna i ustáta (ʾi) slastoljúbica ʾi piʾjánica | or if she will be unrespectful, and speaking too much, and lustful, and a drunkard, | |
kakvò možešь da ju pretrьpišь | how would you be able to suffer her? | |
5: | i ʾáko bude bezьbóžnìca ʾi magésnica ʾili veštica ʾi prismexlukʾjá | And if she will be an unbeliever, and a sorceress, and a diviner, and sarcastic, |
ʾi za tova si dlь´ženь da ju pretrьpišь | even then you have to suffer her | |
6: | zašto da sì ʾimalь čétiri ʾoči; | Because of that you should have had four eyes: |
7: | dobrè da gledašь wt kákvь ródь ženà za sébe uzimašь | Watch well, from what kind of family you take the wife |
8: | zaštò ženà mlogo mísli na svéki časь kakvo e náĭ zlo | Because a woman thinks every time about what is the worst |
9: | takóĭ; da naprávi | So that she does thus |
10: | takóĭ učitь vrágь ženu da číni zlo | Thus the Enemy teaches a woman, to do evil |
11: | ʾáko li búde kur͛va nikak da jù ne trьpišь | If she would be an adulterer, you are not going to suffer her |
12: | nь da jù prostišь dá ne pogúbišь glavu tvoju sásь nju | But leave her, so that you will not lose your head about her |
13: | nь, prosti ju | But leave her |
14: | ʾi maxnì ju wt sebe | And cast her away from you |
15: | ʾi zemi si; druga | And take another |
16: | zaštò ʾáko vodišь takuvu ženu mlogo trudь ʾi gréxь prívodišь na sébe | Because if you marry such a woman, you bring a lot of troubles and sin on yourself |
17: | zatova ti ʾi ʾjá rékoxь | That is why I said to you: |
18: | kogi xočet nékoĭ da sè ženi trebe da ĭma četiri ʾóč̃i | If one wants to marry, he should have four eyes, |
da izbére sébe ženù da bude wt baštu naučena ná svekakvo dobro | to choose a woman taught by her father to all the good, | |
ʾi wt máĭku ʾispedéѱana ʾi nakazana da e krot͛ka ʾi smírena ʾi pokorlíva | and raised and disciplined by her mother to be humble, and peaceful, and meek, | |
ʾi srámna ʾi mudra ʾi bg̃uboʾjázna | and shy, and wise, and fearing God | |
19: | táko,vo čédo ʾizberi | Choose such a child |
20: | ʾi wžení se | And marry |
21: | ʾi bg̃ь xošte ti pomognuti da stečéšь xížu ʾi domь sásь takóvu dobròumnu nevéstu | And God will help you to create a house and home with a well-minded bride |
22: | takóĭ ʾučitь násь st̃oe pravilo xr͒tóvo | Thus we are taught by the holy Law of Christ |
23: | ʾi samь pomislì | Think yourself: |
24: | kogì kúpišь nekoʾjá kь´šta ʾili lozïe ʾili róbь ʾili kónь | When you buy a house, or a vineyard, or a servant, or a horse, |
ʾáko tí ne su ugódni lésno možeš da gì vrь´nešь | if you will not like them, you can easily return them | |
25: | a ženà ʾáko ti ne bude ugódna ne móžešь da ju vrь´nešь; | But if a wife will not be to your liking, you cannot return her |
26: | zatova pisuva ʾu právilo da ʾimašь; čétiri ʾóč̃i da glédašь kakvà žena uzímašь | That is why the Law writes to have four eyes when looking, what woman are you taking |
27: | zašto ʾáko bude siromaška ʾi zla po skóro móžešь da se ʾizbávišь wt neja | For if she will be poor and bad, more likely you can get her away |
28: | ʾáko li bude bogáta mlogo zlo ʾi beda xóčešь da poteglišь | But if she would be rich, you would (?) suffer much evil |
29: | ʾi ne možeš skóro da sè ʾizbávišь wt neja | And you cannot easily get away from here |
30: | zaštò kogi naide nekóĭ čl̃vekь nekoju ženu kur͛vu ʾwna | For when a man finds an adulterous woman, |
ne uvodi tokò sama sebe u muku večnuju | she does not bring only herself to the eternal torment, | |
nь ʾi drugi mlogo čl̃véci kóĭto prixódutь pri nju | but also many other people, who come to her | |
31: | takóĭ učit͛ gi vrágь | Thus they are taught by the Enemy |
32: | ʾi sasь magïi uzímaju svoi ljubóvnici | And they take their lovers by magic |
33: | ʾi drugi konьčno na samrь´tь predádoxu | And they finally give them over to death |
34: | takvíva ženì ne smísleni ʾi magésnici mužь kogì vídi sébe če e daléko wt pómoštь bž̃ïju | When a man sees such mindless women and sorceresses, then he is far from the help of God |
35: | ʾi uzmet͛ go kurva ženà na sebe ʾi na svoju volju | And the adulterous woman takes him on herself and to her will |
36: | ʾi prïzove diavola na pómoštь | And she calls the Devil for help |
37: | ʾi predadet togova čl̃veka dʾjávolu u ruke | And she gives that man to the Devil's hands |
38: | posle stʾáne za poruganïe na svì čl̃veci ʾi za ukorь | And then she remains for ashamed in front of all people and for reproach |
39: | ʾáko sakašь dʾa sp͒išь dš̃u svoju | If you wish to save your soul, |
ne ʾidi kude ʾima besov͛ski pésni i ĭ..gri djavol͛ski | do not go there, where there are devilish songs and dances, | |
ʾi kade se govórut kurьvarski dumi | and where adulterous words are being said | |
40: | zaštò upadášь u ʾjámu dlьboku | Because you fall into a deep pit |
41: | no náĭdi čl̃véci krot͛ki ʾi smireni kóĭto se bojútь bg̃u | But find humble and peaceful people, who fear God |
42: | sasь takvíva človéci xorotui čt͒o | Communicate with this kind of people often |
43: | ʾi sasь takviva se sabírai da čúešь wt nixь blági réči | And meet with such people, to you hear from them good words, |
ʾi ti da se naučišь da se bóĭšь bg̃u | so that you also learn how to fear God | |
44: | ʾi ʾáng̃elь tvóĭ xranítelь nikogda da se ne wtlučva wt tebe | And may your guardian angel never falls apart from you |
45: | ʾi kogì vidišь dobrolíčnu ženu | And when you see a beautiful woman, |
ʾi prïĭde ti zlь pomislь zá nju | and a bad thought about her comes to your mind, | |
ʾa ti pomislì kakvò esì zemlʾjá ʾi práxь ʾi pepelь | then think about how you are of soil, dust and ashes | |
46: | ʾi turi rúku svoju na ʾóg̃nь ʾáko móžešь trьpéti ʾog̃nь | And put your hand to fire, if you can suffer fire |
47: | tàko ʾi za žénu čuždu pomislí | Thus it is also to think of a strange woman |
48: | ʾi da vidišь nekoju bol͛nu ženù ležì ʾi usmrьdéla se | And may you imagine an ill woman, laying and stinking |
49: | kakvò xočešь pomislìti | What would you think? |
50: | ʾili ʾáko vidišь nékoju ženù stáru | Or if you see an old woman, |
ʾwslepela ʾi stanula grózna ʾi gnusna | who became blind, and ugly, and disgusting, | |
pomislì | think! | |
51: | ʾi reči | And say: |
52: | taʾjá baba kogi e bilà mláda kakvá e bíla xubava | That old woman, when she was young, how beautiful she was |
53: | ʾá sьga ju ʾóči ʾwslepeli | But now, her eyes (became) blind |
54: | ʾuši ʾwglušéli | (Her) ears (are) deaf |
55: | zubi ʾispadnuli | (Her) teeth fell out |
56: | lice pogroznélo | (Her) face became ugly |
57: | ʾizь ʾoč̃i te ju gurele tečutь | Tears fall out of her eyes |
58: | stráx͛ te e ʾi gnus te e da ju poglednešь | You are afraid and disgusted from looking at her |
59: | ʾi kogi ti prineset vragь xubavu ženù na pámetь | And when the Enemy brings you a beatiful woman to your mind, |
ʾá tì skóro prinesi, staroju ʾi gnusnu babu | may you bring soon an old, disgusting wench | |
60: | ʾi preminue ti, što si pomíslilь | And what you thought of, will pass |
61: | ʾi mlógw devíci xubavi umíratь | And many pretty girls die |
62: | ʾi po tri dní ʾidi | And then go after three days |
63: | ʾi višь u gróbь kakvà xubosь ʾima | And see in the grave, what beauty there is |
64: | i ne móžešь da stóĭšь wt wnaja smrьdéla mrь´ša | And you cannot stand from that stinking corpse |
65: | vídite li čl̃veci bž̃ïi kakvo sè nïe gnùsimo wt čl̃večesko mrьtvo telo | Do you see, people of God, how we get disgusted from a dead human body? |
66: | takoi se gnusi ʾi bg̃ь na tija čl̃veci koito želájut žen͛sko télo xúbavo | Thus also God is disgusted from those people, who wish a beautiful body of a woman |
67: | tako ʾi samь xr͒tósь réče | Thus also the Christ Himself said: |
68: | kóĭ vidi dóbroličnu ženu ʾi ōtide mu pametь po nu | He who sees a beautiful woman and thinks about her, |
kato če se e ʾisxodílь sasь nju | he is like if he went together with her (to adultery) | |
69: | takóĭ da veruete kogi vídišь nekoe lice nekogi | Thus you should believe, when you see a (beautiful) face, |
ʾá ti ustrelénь buduešь wt vrága | and when you are (as) shot by the Enemy | |
70: | ʾá pó dobro bi bilò da ne vídišь takvovo licè | And it would be better that you would not see that face |
71: | zašto mlógo ženì ʾimatь: xubavo licè | Because many women have a beautiful face |
72: | ʾá unutre u srdce to ʾimat nekoja bólestь | But inside the heart they have some malady |
73: | ʾi počnešь da se gnusiš wt neja | And you would start to be disgusted from her (because of it) |
74: | ʾi da može čl̃vekь da vidi ženu da ʾima na sebe krásta, ʾili šuga ne bi gledálь u néja | And if a man would see a woman having scabies on herself, he would not look on her |
75: | nь bi begalь daléko wt néja ʾi ti | But you would run away too from her, |
da ne prefanešь zla krásta ʾi šuga wt néja | so that you will not get bad scabies from her |